Idioms that Begin with Prepositions
At
ü At Any Rate: whatever happens or is happening
ü At One's Disposal: available for one’s use
ü At Fault: causing a problem or accident
ü At First: in the beginning
ü At Last: finally, after some delay (connotes
a feeling of exhaustion after a long period of waiting)
ü At A Loss: unsure of what to do or say;
speechless
Behind
o
Behind The Scenes: influencing events secretly; unseen
Beside
ü Beside The Point: irrelevant
By
ü By Accident: not on purpose
ü By All Means: by any possible method
ü By Hand: without the use of machinery
ü By Heart: from memory
ü By Mistake: accidentally
ü By Oneself: alone
ü By The Way: incidentally (used to introduce a
new, unrelated topic)
For
ü For Good: permanently
ü For A Living: as a profession
ü For One Thing: because of one reason (out of
several)
ü For Sale: intended to be sold
ü For Sure: definitely
ü For Now/ For The Time
Being: until
some other arrangement/decision is made
ü For A While: for a period of time
From
ü From Scratch: from raw ingredients/materials;
without anything pre-made
ü From Time To Time: occasionally
In
ü In Advance: before something begins; early
ü In Any Case: whatever happens
ü In Charge: in command; responsible for
ü In Common: shared by two or more people
ü In Danger: likely to be harmed (opposite: out
of danger/out of harm’s way)
ü In A Daze: unable to think clearly; confused
ü In Debt: owing money (opposite: out of debt)
ü In Demand: wanted by many people
ü In The End: after everything is finished
(describes a final outcome)
ü In Fact: in reality; really
ü In A Hurry: doing something quickly
ü In Itself: without anything else
ü In The Long Run: in the end; eventually
ü In Mint Condition: perfect; as though brand-new
ü In A
Minute/Moment/Second: soon; quickly (used to tell how much longer it will be until something
happens)
ü In No Time: very soon; very quickly (used to
tell how quickly something happened)
ü In Season: (fruit or vegetables) ripe and
available for sale at that time of year (opposite: out of season)
ü In Trouble: blamed or punished for doing
something wrong; in a difficult situation (opposite: out of trouble)
ü In Vain: without success
ü In The Wrong: responsible for an error; guilty
Inside
ü Inside Out: with the inner side out
Of
ü Of Course: certainly; as one would expect; as
everyone knows
Off
ü Off And On: (describes a situation that exists
at some times, but not others, over a period of time)
On
ü On Account Of: because of
ü On The Air: in the process of broadcasting (on
radio or television)
ü On All Fours: (people) on hands and knees;
(animals) on all four feet
ü On Demand: when requested or demanded
ü On Fire: burning; in flames (not burning as
in turning black from staying in the oven too long)
ü On Hand: available; in stock
ü On The Lookout: watchful
ü On The One Hand: (used to introduce the first side of
an argument)
ü On One's Own: alone; without assistance
ü On The Other Hand: alternatively (used with “on the one
hand” to introduce a contrasting side of an argument)
ü On Purpose: deliberately
ü On Sale: being sold at a reduced price
ü On Second Thought: after thinking further
ü On A Shoestring: with very little money
ü On The Spur Of The
Moment: spontaneously;
on a sudden impulse
ü On Time: at the correct time
ü On The Verge Of: very close to (an achievement)
Out
ü Out Of The Blue: unexpectedly
ü Out Of Breath: panting from a shortage of oxygen
(usually due to physical exertion)
ü Out Of Character: different from a person's known
character
ü Out Of Order: not functioning
ü Out Of The Ordinary: unusual
ü Out Of Practice: unable to do something as well as
one once could because of lack of recent practice
ü Out Of The Question: not to be considered; not an option
ü Out Of Shape: not in top physical condition
because of lack of exercise (opposite: in shape)
ü Out Of Sight: not able to be seen; hidden
(opposite: in sight)
ü Out Of Town: not in the city/town where one
normally resides (opposite: in town)
ü Out Of Tune: (of music/musical instruments) not
at the correct pitch (opposite: in tune)
ü Out Of Work: unemployed
To
ü To A Certain Extent: partly
Under
ü Under One's Breath: in a whisper; not intending to be
heard
ü Under The Circumstances: because of the current
situation/circumstance
ü Under Control: able to be controlled or influenced
(opposites: out of control/out of hand)
ü Under Fire: being shot at; being criticized
ü Under The Impression
That: having the
idea/belief that
ü Under The Influence Of: affected by (usually alcohol or
drugs)
Up
ü Up In The Air: uncertain (with regard to the outcome
of a situation)
With
ü With The Naked Eye: without the use of a lens
ü With Regard/Respect To: concerning; about
ü With A Vengeance: more than usual; angrily
Within
ü Within Reason: that is reasonable