Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM)
Peace activist in Sri Lanka have pitched strongly for an early
ratification of the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM). Experts say, this move will not only provide solace to those who
were traumatised by the decades-long war in Sri Lanka but also reassure people
of the country that such a heinous practice will not be resorted to in future.
Convention on Cluster Munitions:
The Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) is an international
treaty that addresses the humanitarian consequences and unacceptable harm to
civilians caused by cluster munitions, through a categorical prohibition and a
framework for action.
- The Convention prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions. In addition, it establishes a framework for cooperation and assistance to ensure adequate care and rehabilitation to survivors and their communities, clearance of contaminated areas, risk reduction education and destruction of stockpiles.
- Adopted in May 2008 in Dublin, Ireland, the Convention on Cluster Munitions entered into force on 01 August 2010.
- As of 16 June 2016, a total of 119 states have joined the Convention, as 100 States parties and 19 Signatories.
Countries that ratify the convention will be
obliged “never under any circumstances to”:
- Use cluster munitions.
- Develop, produce, otherwise acquire, stockpile, retain or transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly, cluster munitions.
- Assist, encourage or induce anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention.
