Kendrapada sheep gets rare status
‘kuji mendha‘, a threatened breed of sheep found only in coastal Jagatsinghpur and
Kendrapara districts of Odisha has been conferred ‘rare
and singular species‘ tag by the central government. The National
Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) has accorded the genetic
recognition. With NBAGR conferring it genetically rare status, conserving these
domesticated species would receive a boost.
Key facts:
- Kuji Mendha sheep are fast breeders giving multiple birth. Sheep in other parts of Odisha are not known for giving multiple birth. This characteristic makes them distinctive from other species.
- The rare genetic traits lead to the multiple birth syndrome in them. These animals are dwarf in built with the body covered with coarse hair. The average adult sheep weighs 18-20 kg.
- Kendrapada sheep are primarily used for production of mutton. The other product of economic importance is their skin. They are well adapted to high ambient temperature, high humidity and heavy rains.
Background:
Researchers of Fisheries and Animal Resources Development (FARD)
Department, Odisha Livestock Resources Development Society and College of
Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry had earlier conducted scientific study
on this rare breed and had found the sheep to be carrying a rare gene mutation.
Researchers from state units had laid claim for accordance of rare genetic
status on the breed.
