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Current affairs : December 1, 2016 for all competitive exams


World Aids Day: 1st December
World AIDS Day is observed across the world on 1st December annually. 
  • The theme for 2016 World Aids Day is ‘Hands Up for HIV Prevention’.
  • The day is observed to raise awareness to the Aids pandemic caused by the spread of the HIV infection.
  • The day is celebrated by the government organizations, NGOs, civil society and other health officials by organizing the speeches or forums discussion related to the AIDS.


National anthem must be played before screening of films: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has ordered all cinema halls across the country to play the national anthem before the screening of films and that all present must “stand up in respect” till the anthem ended.
  • The court has also asked the Cinema halls to display the national flag on screen when the anthem is played.


Cabinet approves India’s negotiating position adopted at Kigali conference
The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval to the negotiating position adopted by the Government of India at the recent Meeting of Parties (MoP) to the Montreal Protocol of the Vienna Convention for Protection of Ozone Layer that took place in October, 2016, in Kigali, Rwanda.
  • The Cabinet has also approved the proposal of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to argue for adoption of an appropriate baseline years from out of 3 options within a range of 2024 to 2030 with freeze in a subsequent year.
  • The flexibility of using any of the options within this range with a combination of the features of the proposed options in consultation with the Government has also been approved.


15 new castes to be included in Central OBC list
The Union Government has approved inclusion of 15 new castes, 9 synonyms/sub-castes and 4 corrections in the Central List of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) on 30 November,2016. 
  • The proposal was approved by the Union Cabinet Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.


Govt approves Rs 2,000 Cr for displaced families from Pok
Union Cabinet has approved Rs 2,000 Cr development package for one-time settlement of 36,384 displaced families from Pakistan occupied areas of Jammu and Kashmir and Chhamb.
  • It followed the announcement of the Prime Minister’s Development Package for Jammu and Kashmir in November last year.


Cabinet approves Mumbai Urban Transport Project
The Union Cabinet has approved the Mumbai Urban Transport Project Phase-III estimated to cost Rs 10,947 crores on completion. 
  • The Cabinet was chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 
  • The project is expected to be completed in the next five years during 13th Five Year Plan period.


India's GDP growth stays healthy at 7.3% in Q2
The Central Statistical Office  has announced that India’s Gross Domestic Product accelerated to 7.3 % in the second quarter (July-September) of the 2016-17 financial year from a provisional 7.1 % expansion in the previous quarter.
  • On the other hand, the Gross Value Added (GVA) increased to 7.1 percent. 
  • While GDP growth accelerated in the second quarter from the 7.1 percent seen in the April-June quarter, GVA growth slowed from the 7.3 percent registered in that period.


Ministers’ panel pushes for use of Aadhaar for cashless transactions
The committee of senior ministers constituted on the directions of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) to push for digital payment ecosystem in the country, has proposed Aadhaar identification for cashless transactions, including linking of point of sale (PoS) machines with UIDAI.
  • The panel comprises Electronics and Information Technology and Law and Justice Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, Oil and Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, Health Minister J.P. Nadda, HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar, Mines Minister Narendra Singh Tomar and Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh.


Andhra pradesh CM Chandrababu to head central committee to promote e-payments

NITI Aayog, under the banner of the Union Government, on 30 November 2016 constituted a committee to “examine and implement measures to execute digital payment systems to promote transparency, financial inclusion and ensure a healthy financial ecosystem”.
  • Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu will be heading the committee that includes CMs of Odisha, Maharashtra, Puducherry, and Sikkim: Naveen Patnaik, Devendra Fadnavis, V. Narayanasamy, and Pawan Chamling.
Special invitees:
1.     Vice-chairman of NITI Aayog, Arvind Panagariya has also been added as a member of the committee. 
2.     Chief Executive Officer of NITI Aayog, Amitabh Kant will be the member secretary, 
3.     Former chief of Unique Identification Development Authority of India (UIDAI) Nandan Nilekani, 
4.     chairman of the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Janmejaya Sinha, 
5.     Rajesh Jain, managing director of netCore, 
6.     Sharad Sharma, co-founder of iSpirit and 
7.     Jayant Verma, professor at the IIM, Ahmedabad have been roped in as special invitees.

  • The Committee will identify the best global practices for implementing an economy primarily based on digital payment.


Himachal Pradesh Raj Bhawan adopts cashless system after PM’s appeal
Raj Bhawan of Himachal Pradesh has adopted the cashless system for all kind of payments. 
  • Governor Acharya Devvrat has directed Raj Bhawan’s official in Shimla to use a cashless system or cheque in all kinds of payments. 
  • The direction was issued after the Prime Minister’s appeal in this regard.


Sachin Tendulkar's autobiography "Playing it my way" named Book of the Year
The autobiography of India’s batting legend Sachin Tendulkar “Playing it my way” has won the prestigious Crossword Book of the Year Award in the Autobiography category. 
  • The book is penned by renowned cricket historian and Tendulkar’s close friend Boria Majumdar.
  • Earlier, it also had entered the Limca Book of World Records for being the best selling adult hardback across both fiction and non-fiction. 


Outgoing Chief Secretary given a grand farewell
Chief Secretary Rajiv Sharma, retired from service on Wednesday after attaining superannuation, he was given a send-off on a scale unprecedented, perhaps the first-of-its-kind farewell to a bureaucrat in the country.
  • The honour accorded to Mr. Sharma was in recognition of his services to the State right from its inception and steering it through a critical phase amid several post-bifurcation challenges posed by Andhra Pradesh and implementing the vision of the government with commitment.




Federal Bank ties up with Spice Digital
Federal Bank has tied up with Spice Digital for cash management services through the bank’s e-collection facility.
  • As per the arrangement, 20,000 plus retail outlets of Spice Digital can now remit its cash collection at the Federal Bank branches pan India. 
  • This helps the outlets to get replenished its running limits on the spot enabling them to continue to serve the customers hassle-free.
  • Spice Digital Ltd is a market leader for mobile value added services (MVAS), mobile applications and Internet products and services.


Cuban rumba and Ugandan music now on UNESCO’s heritage list:
Cuba’s sensual rumba dance and Belgium’s thriving beer culture have been added to UNESCO’s coveted list of “intangible” heritage.
  • The list of “intangible” cultural treasures was created 10 years ago, mainly to increase awareness about them, while UNESCO also sometimes offers financial or technical support to countries struggling to protect them.


President awarded 2nd Indologist award:
The President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee recently presented the second ICCR ‘Distinguished Indologist’ Award to Prof. Yu Long Yu of the People’s Republic of China.
  • The annual ‘Distinguished Indologist’ Award has been instituted by ICCR to recognize eminent Indologists working abroad who have made outstanding contribution to the study/teaching/research of India’s philosophy, thought, history, art, culture, languages, literature, civilization, society etc. The Award amount is US$ 20000/-.
  • The first ‘Distinguished Indologist’ Award was presented to Prof. Heinrich Freiherr Von Stietencron of Germany last year. 



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