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Current affairs : December 19, 2016 for all competitive exams


Swasthya Raksha Programme launched by AYUSH Ministry
The Union AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) Ministry has launched ‘Swasthya Raksha Programme’ to promote health and health education in villages.
  • The programme was initiated through Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) and Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS). 
  • It was launched by AYUSH Ministry in October 2015.


British Library to digitise 4,000 Bengali books
A new British Library project will digitise 4,000 early printed Bengali books, amounting to more than 800,000 pages, as part of the U.K. India Year of Culture plans for 2017.

  • The digitisation project is part of a wider “Two Centuries of Indian Print” project, an international partnership led by the British Library with funding from the Newton Fund to digitise unique material from its South Asian printed books collection. 
  • The books are in high demand and span at least 22 South Asian languages.


Piyush Goyal to launch GARV-II app to ensure power access to all
To ensure transparency in the implementation of rural electrification programme, the Power Ministry will launch a new app, GARV-II, to provide real-time data of all six lakh villages of the country.
  • Under this facility, village-wise; habitation-wise base line data on household electrification for all states provided by them has been incorporated. 


Single tribunal to arbitrate inter-State water disputes

The Centre has decided to set up a single, permanent Tribunal to adjudicate all inter-State river water disputes, a step which is aimed at resolving grievances of States in a speedy manner. This body will subsume existing tribunals.
  • Besides the tribunal, the government has also proposed to float some Benches by amending the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 to look into disputes as and when required. 
  • Unlike the tribunal, the Benches will cease to exist once the disputes are resolved.


EC seeks end to nameless donations
Seeking to stop financing of election campaigns using black money, the Election Commission has urged the government to amend laws to ban anonymous contributions of Rs. 2,000 and above made to political parties.
  • Present, There is no constitutional or statutory prohibition on receipt of anonymous donations by political parties. 
  • But there is an indirect partial ban on anonymous donations through the requirement of declaration of donations under Section 29C of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. But, such declarations are mandated only for contributions above Rs. 20,000.


Lanura is first village to go cashless in J&K
Lanura in Budgam district has become the first village in Jammu and Kashmir to go ‘cashless’.
  • One member of each household in the village has been trained in using the Electronic Payment System (EPS).  
  • The government has been pushing for digital transactions since the demonetisation move.


Uttarakhand nod for pay panel recommendations
The Harish Rawat Cabinet has approved the recommendations of the Seventh Pay Commission.
  • The recommendations will be implemented from January 1 next year. The salary hike will benefit the 2.5 lakh State government employees and pensioners.


Rs.10,000-crore fund planned for infra finance
The country’s infrastructure sector, requiring investments of more than $1.5 trillion in the coming ten years, is set to get a boost with a dedicated fund of Rs.10,000 crore to provide credit enhancement for commercially viable projects.
  • The fund — through ‘unconditional and irrevocable partial credit guarantee’ — will help enhance the credit rating of bonds issued by infrastructure firms so that they, in turn, can attract long-term investments especially from global insurance, pension and sovereign wealth funds.


YES Bank, Ola tie up to provide cash at your doorstep
YES Bank, India’s fifth largest private sector bank has partnered with Ola, one of the popular mobile apps for transportation, to provide cash-on-demand at customer’s doorstep. 
  • Customers will be able to use the Ola app to book a cab and opt for ‘cash at their doorsteps’ that will be enabled using Point-of-Sale (PoS) machines powered by YES Bank.




World’s first cloned goat with Cashmere:
The world’s first cloned goat bearing superfine Cashmere wool was recently born in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The goat will be raised in a base for animal husbandry research.
  • The Cashmere fibre from the goat is less than 13.8 micrometers thick, much finer than the average of 15.8 micrometers grown by the famous Erlang Mountain goats in Inner Mongolia.
  • Cashmere wool is obtained from Cashmere goats and other types of goat.


China opens 1st fully-owned satellite ground station:
China has launched its first fully- owned overseas satellite ground station near the North Pole which could enable Beijing to collect satellite data anywhere on the Earth at a speed it said was the fastest in the world.
  • The facility, located in Sweden about 200 kms north of the Arctic Circle, would allow China to collect satellite data anywhere on Earth at speeds that were more than twice as fast as before.


Former Planning Commission member Saumitra Chaudhuri passed away
Eminent economist and a former member of the erstwhile Planning Commission, Saumitra Chaudhuri, who has served on the board of high level advisory panels of the government passed away. He was appointed member of Planning Commission in June 2009.
  • He was the chairman of the Committee for Formulation of All Industry Rates of Duty Drawback 2005-06 to 2009-10 in the Ministry of Finance, where he later got an extension till date.


Heimlich, of famed manoeuvre, dies
Henry J. Heimlich, the thoracic surgeon and medical maverick who developed and crusaded for the anti-choking technique that has been credited with saving an estimated 100,000 lives, died.
  • More than four decades after inventing his manoeuvre, Heimlich used it himself on May 23 this year to save the life of an 87-year-old woman choking on a morsel of meat at Deupree House, their senior residence in Cincinnati.


BBC lifetime achievement award for Phelps
American swimming legend Michael Phelps will be given the BBC Sports Personality lifetime achievement award after crowning his incredible career with five Olympic gold medals in Rio.
  • Phelps took his record Olympic haul to 23 golds and 28 medals in all, claiming individual 200 metres butterfly and medley titles and three relay triumphs.


India beat Belgium 2-1 to win the hockey junior World Cup
India beat Belgium 2-1 to win the hockey junior World Cup in Lucknow on 18th December 2016. This is India’s second world title.
  • India won their first title in 2001 in Hobart, Australia. 
  • In 1997, India won silver after losing to Australia in the final in Milton Keynes, England. Belgium win a PC in the dying seconds of the match. Score to make it 1-2.


ISL 2016: Atletico de Kolkata Won title
Atletico de Kolkata were crowned Indian Super League (ISL) champions for the second time in three years as they overcame Kerala Blasters.
  • The 2016 Indian Super League season is the third season of the Indian Super League, the football league, since its establishment in 2013. 



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