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Current affairs : December 23, 2016 for all competitive exams



Kisan Diwas is observed every year on 23 December across India 
Kisan Diwas is observed every year on 23 December across India Since 2001 to celebrate the birth anniversary of the fifth prime minister and kisan leader,Ch. Charan Singh.
Kisan Diwan is also known as Farmers Day or Charan Singh Jayanti.

Important Union Cabinet Approval's: 22 December 2016
1.     Union Cabinet Approves Ordinance to amend Payment of Wages Act, 1936
2.     The Centre approved a draft ordinance on December 21, 2016, to empower states and enable industries to pay wages by cheque or by direct credit into bank accounts of workers earning up to Rs. 18,000 a month, without taking their explicit consent.
3.     CCEA approves doubling of Rajpura-Bhatinda railway line
4.     The cabinet committee on economic affairs (CCEA) gave its approval for doubling of Rajpura-Bhatinda railway line at an estimated cost of Rs. 1,251.25 crore.
5.     Union Cabinet approves sale of part of HAL’s surplus, vacant land
6.     The Union Cabinet on December 21, approved the sale of part of surplus and vacant land of 87.70 acres at Pimpri in Pune, Maharashtra to meet Rs. 821.17 crore net liabilities of Hindustan Antibiotics Ltd (HAL).
7.     Cabinet To Launch toll-free number 10588 for pregnant women
8.     The union government will soon set up a toll-free number 10588 to provide relevant information and guidance directly to the pregnant women.


Cabinet approves ordinance to pay salaries via cheques

The Centre recently approved the promulgation of an ordinance to enable industries to pay wages by cheque or by direct credit into bank accounts of workers earning up to Rs. 18,000 a month, without taking their explicit consent as required under the present 1936 law.
  • The ordinance proposes changes to Section 6 of the Payment of Wages Act of 1936. 
  • The Centre or State governments may specify the industry through official notifications where the payment of wages shall be through cheques or direct credit in bank accounts.


Centre recasts panel helping Krishna Board
The Centre has reconstituted a committee that was tasked with assisting the Krishna River Management Board (KRMB).
  • The new committee will be headed by A.K. Bajaj, former chairman of the Central Water Commission.
  • The committee is tasked with assisting the Krishna River Management Board prepare a manual on how projects, common to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, ought to be handled.


PM Modi features on Government of India calendar for 2017
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has featured on the Government of India 2017 calendar. 
  • The calendar features candid pictures, with each month representing the issues that Modi has worked for. 
  • The photos depict the Prime Minister's participation in campaigns including Swachh Bharat, Sashakt Nari, Sashakt Bharat  and MSME: India's economic backbone.


Union Minister of State for Ayush Yesso Naik inaugurates NE Institute of Ayurveda and Homeopathy
Union Minister of State for Ayush Shripad Yesso Naik has inaugurated the North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda and Homeopathy (NEIAH).
  • The institute's primary aim is to produce quality human resource in the area of Ayush, particularly in Ayurveda and homoeopathy along with yoga.


Delhi named India's most well-read city of 2016 by Amazon
Delhi has emerged as the country's most well-read city in the fourth consecutive year with Bengaluru and Mumbai taking the second and third spot, according to Annual Reading Trends Report 2016 by Amazon. 
  • For the first time, Karnal, Vadodara and Patna made it to the top 20 cities, having bought more books than cities like Coimbatore, Visakhapatnam and Lucknow this year.


NGT bans open waste burning
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has imposed a complete ban on burning of waste in open places, including at landfill sites and announced a fine of Rs. 25,000 on each incident of bulk waste burning.
  • All State governments and Union Territories shall prepare an action plan in terms of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and implement within four weeks. 
  • The action plan would relate to the management and disposal of waste in the entire State. The steps are required to be taken in a time-bound manner.


Digital hurdles : SBI Report
According to a new SBI report, card transactions have fallen to a nine-month low, posing a new challenge to the government’s demonetisation drive.
  • According to the report, the aggregate of debit and card transactions at point of source (PoS) terminals fell to a little more than Rs 35,000 crore in November, the lowest since February.


Study on Uttar Pradesh assembly
According to a study, the average turnover of the members of the Uttar Pradesh state assembly between 1957 and 2012 was 58.5%. In other words, it means that on an average, nearly 60% of the members of the legislative assembly are first-time MLAs, in every assembly.
  • This number is high if one compares UP with most other democracies, where individual incumbency is the norm rather than the exception. 
  • In the United States Congress, for instance, individual incumbency can be as high as 90%, the incumbent candidate benefiting from their established reputation and party support.


Google Maps Toilet Locator App
It is a mobile app recently launched by the government to enable people to locate the nearest public toilet for use in five cities in National Capital Region and Bhopal and Indore in Madhya Pradesh.
  • This facility now available in Delhi, Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Noida and the two cities of Madhya Pradesh would help in addressing open urination and open defecation.


National Mathematics Day:
The National Mathematics Day is observed every year on 22nd December to celebrate birth anniversary of Indian Mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.
  • 2016 marks the 129th birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan.
  • He compiled more than 3,900 mathematical results and equations. His Ramanujam Prime and Ramanujam theta discoveries had also inspired further research on the subject.


Moon race: TeamIndus to carry Japanese rival's rover, too
In an unprecedented tie-up between two private space novices which are both competing to land on Moon, TeamIndus of Bengaluru has said its spacecraft will also carry a Japanese contestant's rover along with its own.
  • TeamIndus and Hakuto, the team of Japanaese startup ispace Inc., have signed a "rideshare" agreement. While Team Indus's spacecraft will be launched on ISRO's PSLV rocket on December 28, 2017, Hakuto's four-kg robotic rover will be carried on Team Indus's 600-kg spacecraft.
  • TeamIndus is the sole Indian entry. The travel to Moon will last a few days, after which it plans to land its spacecraft on the lunar surface Republic Day, Janaury 26, 2018.


Now, Snapdeal delivers Rs. 2,000 at your doorstep
India’s leading online marketplace Snapdeal launched a pilot service called ‘Cash@Home’ that allows users to order cash and deliver it at the doorstep. 
  • In the pilot phase the service is live in Gurugram and Bengaluru users can pay for cash using ATM card.




China launches satellite to monitor global carbon emissions
China has launched a global carbon dioxide monitoring satellite to understand climate change.
  • The 620-kg satellite TanSat was put into orbit by Long March-2D rocket from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China’s Gobi Desert.
  • The satellite will help understanding climate change and provide China’s policy makers with independent data.


World's first solar road opens in France
The world's first solar road made with 30,000 square feet of solar panels has been opened in the French village of Normandy.
  • The one-kilometre long road took five years and cost $5.2 million to develop. 
  • It will be used for a two-year test period to check if it can generate enough energy to power street lighting in the village.


Newly discovered fish named after Obama
The fish, of the genus Tosanoides obama, was named in honour of Obama for his commitment to protecting nature through the expansion of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.
  • It was discovered in June this year during a research trip to Kure, the world’s northernmost atoll.
  • This is not the first fish to be named after Mr. Obama. A species of darters found only in the Duck River and the Buffalo River in U.S. was named Etheostoma obama in 2012.


Hrithik Roshan becomes highest advance taxpaying actor
Hrithik Roshan has become the highest advance taxpaying actor. 
  • He has paid an advance tax of Rs 80 crore till December 15, 2016, compared to Rs 50 crore last year.
  • After Hrithik, it is Aamir Khan, who has paid Rs. 74 crore.  
  • Ranbir Kapoor, who paid Rs 37 crore as advance tax till December is at 3rd position.


Sunny Leone to receive PETA's person of the year award
Actress Sunny Leone will receive PETA's person of the year award for her dedication to promoting the rescue of homeless dogs and cats, as well as her compassion for animals abused and killed for their skin.
  • Past recipients of PETA's person of the year award include Dr Shashi Tharoor, former Supreme Court Justice KS Panicker Radhakrishnan, and actors Kapil Sharma, Hema Malini, R Madhavan and Jacqueline Fernandez.


Argentina win FIFA Team of the Year title
FIFA has released the final rankings of 2016, with Argentina reclaiming the team of the year title from Belgium, finishing with 1634 points to top FIFA’s rankings.  
  • As for India, the Blue Tigers have also climbed a staggering 31 places from last year, finishing the year ranked 135, their best climb up the table in history.


India wins bronze at women's U18 Hockey Asia Cup
India has defeated South Korea 3-0 to secure the bronze medal at the 4th Women's U18 Asia Cup 2016 hockey tournament in Bangkok on 22 December 2016. 
  • After the win, Hockey India announced cash rewards of Rs.1 lakh for each player. 
  • It also announced Rs.50000 for each member of the support staff. 


Jeje wins best footballer of the year award by AIFF
Indian fotballer Jeje Lalpekhlua has named 2016's All India Football Federation (AIFF) Player of the Year, an award given to the best footballer in the country.  
  • The 25-year-old who hails from Mizoram will be awarded a prize of 2.5 lakh.



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