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THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary-January 18, 2017- Topic 1

A wake-up call
A flurry of videos has emerged in the social media in recent days showing jawans of both the paramilitary forces and the Army complaining against a host of issues from diet to colonial-era practices. While these are disciplinary breaches, they are a good reason to initiate a detailed study into the internal health of our security establishment. The present lot of videos began early last week when BSF constable Tej Bahadur Yadav posted a series of them complaining about burnt parathas and watery lentil curry served along the Line of Control. 


It was almost as if he was opening the floodgates. From the Army, Lance Naik Yagya Pratap Singh of 42 Infantry Brigade expressed his grievances against the sahayak system. He alleged that professional soldiers were being forced to wash clothes, polish boots and walk dogs for senior officers, and that he was being victimised with court martial proceedings for complaining against the practice. Nursing Assistant Naik Ram Bhagat of the Army complained in another video about their rations, that they were only getting about 40 per cent of the menu items allotted. He also complained about the buddy system in the Army, in which soldiers are deputed to be with officers and end up doing their personal chores. Yet another video of an Army jawan showed him singing about the difficulties they face and discrimination by officers. He spoke about leave being denied for 10 months, poor food and other issues.
The videos quickly grabbed national attention. From the Prime Minister’s Office to the Army chief, the senior leadership has been quick to respond. Both the PMO and Home Minister Rajnath Singh sought an immediate report from the paramilitary forces, while Chief of the Army Staff General Bipin Rawat ordered the provision of grievance and redress boxes. However, many of the responses, especially from the middle- and senior-rung leadership of the Army and the paramilitary forces, spelt almost outright denial. Without doubt the videos are serious disciplinary breaches, and they must be viewed keeping in mind the possibilities of such rampant access and use of social media ending up assisting the enemy. The resort to social media to air grievances could compromise national security, especially when the forces are in sensitive locations. But that should not take the attention away from the larger malaise reflected in them, and it is in tackling them that the senior leadership, both in the executive and the security establishment, must spend time now. The videos are a wake-up call.


      Vocabulary
Flurry: a small swirling mass of something, especially snow or leaves, moved by sudden gusts of wind.
Example: A flurry of snow
Synonyms: swirl, whirl, eddy, billow, shower, gust

Diet: the kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.
Example: A vegetarian diet
Synonyms: selection of food, food, foodstuffs, grub, nosh

Breach: an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
Example: A breach of confidence
Synonyms: contravention, violation, infringement, infraction, transgression

Infantry: soldiers marching or fighting on foot.
Example: Then there were the marine corps and army infantry who waded ashore or were landed by air on island after island.
Synonyms: infantrymen, foot soldiers, foot guards, the ranks

Brigade: a subdivision of an army, typically consisting of a small number of infantry battalions and/or other units and often forming part of a division.
Example: He commanded a brigade of 3,000 men
Synonyms: unit, contingent, battalion, regiment, division, squadron

Chore: a routine task, especially a household one.
Example: Girls as young as four and five are expected to help with household chores and to care for their younger siblings.
Synonyms: task, job, duty, errand, work, domestic work, drudgery

Grabbed: grasp or seize suddenly and roughly.
Example: She grabbed him by the shirt collar
Synonyms: seize, grasp, snatch, take hold of, grip, clasp

Outright: altogether; completely.
Example: Logging has been banned outright
Synonyms: completely, entirely, wholly, fully, totally, categorically

Malaise: a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
Example: A society afflicted by a deep cultural malaise
Synonyms: unhappiness, uneasiness, unease, discomfort, melancholy



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