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THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary-January 31, 2017- Topic 2

Simply the best
In times to come, 2017 will be remembered by tennis fans as the year the Australian Open went retro. For, it featured the big-stage revival of two of the sport’s most storied rivalries. Roger Federer was pushed to the limit by Rafael Nadal’s relentless, shape-shifting style before the Swiss maestro’s sublime artistry prevailed in a classic — his third win in nine Major finals over the Spaniard, his 18th Grand Slam crown and his first since Wimbledon in 2012. 

And Serena Williams, playing sister Venus in a Major final after nearly eight years, continued her dominance, capturing a professional-era record 23rd title. The warm nostalgia these great champions evoked was accompanied by the thrill of the unexpected. Of the four, only Serena’s presence in the final was unsurprising. The resurgence of the old guard — the first time in the Open Era that all four finalists were over the age of 30 — might have had something to do with the faster courts in Melbourne this year. Federer, among others, certainly thought so. He said it kept points shorter than normal and made fewer demands of the body. He also felt that those who had started out before 2005 had an edge — they were more instinctively attuned to the quicker movement of the ball.
It takes singular skill and a certain ruthlessness, however, to make capital of the smallest advantages, and Federer and Serena, and to a marginally lesser extent Nadal and Venus, did precisely that. Federer, who missed six months last year with an injury, knew he could not allow Nadal time and space. With his opponent looking in excellent physical condition, Federer could not afford to be drawn into long, bruising rallies; he had to dictate the tempo of play. This meant taking the ball uncomfortably early, with a narrow margin for error, and it required all of Federer’s genius to pull it off. He also had to overcome the psychological scars of past defeats to Nadal. Federer’s nerve in big matches against his greatest rival has been questioned before, but on Sunday he displayed a calm resolve. Serena, too, had to master her emotions against Venus, who is both beloved sister and formidable threat. While her explosive athleticism is the most apparent facet of her game, Serena’s underrated tennis intelligence has contributed significantly to her capturing a record 10 Grand Slam titles after turning 30. With their triumphs in Melbourne, Federer and Serena, both 35, managed what only a few of the greats have. They quietened the voice of doubt that speaks in every athlete’s ear — a voice that grows more persistent with age — and raged against the dying of the light.


Vocabulary

Rivalry: competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
Example: Commercial rivalry
Synonyms: competitiveness, competition, contention, vying

Relentless: oppressively constant.
Example: The relentless heat of the desert
Synonyms: persistent, continuing, constant, continual, continuous

Sublime: of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
Example: Mozart's sublime piano concertos
Synonyms: exalted, elevated, noble, lofty, awe-inspiring, majestic

Dominance: power and influence over others.
Example: The worldwide dominance of Hollywood
Synonyms: supremacy, superiority, ascendancy, preeminence

Nostalgia: a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.
Example: I was overcome with acute nostalgia for my days in college
Synonyms: reminiscence, remembrance, recollection, wistfulness

Resurgence: an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.
Example: A resurgence of interest in religion
Synonyms: renewal, revival, recovery, comeback, reawakening

Instinctive: relating to or prompted by instinct; apparently unconscious or automatic.
Example: An instinctive distaste for conflict

Afford: provide or supply an opportunity or facility.
Example: The rooftop terrace affords beautiful views
Synonyms: provide, supply, furnish, offer, give, make available

Resolve: decide firmly on a course of action.
Example: She resolved to call Dana as soon as she got home
Synonyms: determine, decide, make up one's mind, make a decision

Triumph: a great victory or achievement.
Example: A garden built to celebrate Napoleon's many triumphs
Synonyms: victory, win, conquest, success, achievement

Persistent: continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
Example: One of the government's most persistent critics
Synonyms: tenacious, persevering, determined, resolute, purposeful



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