THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary-January 5, 2017- Topic 1

Stalin at the helm

The elevation of M.K. Stalin as the working president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam achieves two objectives. It fills the power vacuum at the top following the prolonged illness of party president M. Karunanidhi. 

It also provides an opportunity for the DMK to take advantage of the fluid political situation in Tamil Nadu after the death of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa and the prevailing confusion within the ruling AIADMK on whether O. Panneerselvam should make way for V.K. Sasikala as Chief Minister. For a long time now, Mr. Stalin has been the unofficially designated successor to his father, Mr. Karunanidhi. He was made Deputy Chief Minister in 2009 during the DMK’s previous term in office, though he continued to be ranked behind both Mr. Karunanidhi and party general secretary K. Anbazhagan in the Cabinet and the party organisation. But so far, despite his failing health, Mr. Karunanidhi has been reluctant to step down from the post of party president. Even during the run-up to the Assembly election in early 2016, he refused to declare Mr. Stalin the chief ministerial candidate. While it is not very clear whether the DMK patriarch wholeheartedly endorses his son’s elevation now, there is little doubt that the second line of the party believes this has been long overdue.

As working president, Mr. Stalin enjoys the same powers as the party president, and in a situation where Mr. Karunanidhi is unable to function actively, he should have little difficulty in giving the party the necessary direction in a fast-changing political scenario. The AIADMK without Jayalalithaa faces a stern test. It helped that the party was in power when she died; otherwise, the district-level leaders might have begun pulling in different directions whether or not Ms. Sasikala became the general secretary. Mr. Stalin can afford to bide his time to see how the AIADMK holds in the post-Jayalalithaa phase and if the visible signs of cadre disenchantment with Ms. Sasikala become accentuated. The DMK is currently in a politically advantageous situation; it had lost the Assembly election narrowly, and its main rival now is in some disarray. As the main Opposition party, it has a responsible role to play when the government is in danger of being directionless. And with Mr. Stalin at the helm, it can play that role a lot more effectively. After close to three decades of seemingly never-ending political rivalry between Mr. Karunanidhi and Jayalalithaa, Tamil Nadu is witness to a new phase of political contestation. The people can only hope that the emerging political rivalry will not see political decency in short supply, as was the case with the previous generation of leadership.

    Vocabulary

Elevation: the action or fact of elevating or being elevated.

Example: Her sudden elevation to the cabinet

Synonyms: promotion, upgrading, advancement, advance, preferment

Vacuum: a space entirely devoid of matter.

Example: Since by definition it contains no matter, the vacuum of space itself has NO temperature.

Synonyms: emptiness, void, nothingness, vacancy, absence

Prevail: prove more powerful than opposing forces; be victorious.

Example: It is hard for logic to prevail over emotion

Synonyms: win, win out/through, triumph, be victorious, carry the day

Reluctant: unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

Example: She seemed reluctant to discuss the matter

Synonyms: unwilling, disinclined, unenthusiastic, resistant, resisting, opposed

Endorse: declare one's public approval or support of.

Example: The report was endorsed by the college

Synonyms: countersign, sign, autograph, authenticate, chirographate

Overdue: not having arrived, happened, or been done by the expected time.

Example: The rent was nearly three months overdue

Synonyms: late, behind schedule, behind time, delayed, unpunctual

Stern: the rearmost part of a ship or boat.

Example: He stood at the stern of the yacht

Synonyms: rear end, back, after end, poop, transom, tail

Disenchantment: a feeling of disappointment about someone or something you previously respected or admired.

Example: Growing disenchantment with the leadership

Synonyms: disillusionment, disappointment, dissatisfaction, discontent, discontentedness

Accentuate: make more noticeable or prominent.

Example: His jacket unfortunately accentuated his paunch

Synonyms: focus attention on, draw attention to, point up, underline

Advantageous: involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chances of success or effectiveness.

Example: The scheme is advantageous to your company

Synonyms: superior, dominant, powerful, good, fortunate, lucky, favorable

Rivalry: competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

Example: Commercial rivalry

Synonyms: competitiveness, competition, contention, vying, opposition