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Current affairs : February 1, 2017 for all competitive exams

First Revised Estimates of National Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation, 2015-16:
The Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has released the First Revised Estimates of National Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation for the financial year 2015-16 (with Base Year 2011-12) as per the revision policy.
  • Nominal GDP or GDP at current prices for the year 2015-16 is estimated as Rs. 136.75 lakh crore exhibiting a growth of 10.0% during 2015-16.

  • Real GDP or GDP at constant (2011-12) prices for the years 2015-16 stands at Rs. 113.58 lakh crore and showing growth of 7.9% during 2015-16.
  • In terms of real GVA, i.e., GVA at constant (2011-12) basic prices, there has been a growth of 7.8% in 2015-16, as against growth of 6.9% in 2014-15.
  • Nominal Net National Income (NNI) at current prices for the year 2015-16 stands at Rs. 120.83 lakh crore as against Rs. 109.61 lakh crore in 2014-15, showing an increase of 10.2% during 2015-16 as against an increase of 10.7% in the previous year.


Income Tax Department (ITD) launches Operation Clean Money:  
Income Tax Department (ITD) has initiated Operation Clean Money.
  • Initial phase of the operation involves e-verification of large cash deposits made during 9th November to 30th December 2016.
  • Data analytics has been used for comparing the demonetisation data with information in ITD databases.


Rs 1500-crore defence unit to be set up in MP district: 
The Defence Ministry would be setting up its unit of national importance in Madhya Pradesh.
  • The Defence Ministry would spend Rs 1500 crore on the proposed unit.
  • The government has already sent the proposal for the diversion of forest land to the Union Environment Ministry for the purpose and the same is in the last phase of approval.


Trai recommends shutting down of analog transmission by 2023
The broadcast regulator Trai has recommended introduction of digital terrestrial transmission for broadcast services in a phased manner and complete shut down of analog transmission by end of 2023.
  • This is a move that may lead a combination of multiple DTT transmitters at a location, which can provide a rich bouquet of SDTV, HDTV, UHTV, mobile TV channels, radio service and other value added services.


India business partnership summit to take place in Bahrain: 
The first Indian Business Partnership Summit will shortly be held in Bahrain to further cement bilateral trade and economic ties.
  • The summit is organised by India’s PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry in association with Hilal Conferences and Exhibitions (HCE).
  • India and Bahrain enjoy excellent bilateral relations characterised by strong political, economic and cultural contacts. This positive relationship is seen in the latest trade figures which valued trade between the two countries to be over 1 billion US dollars.


Vasundhara pips Kejriwal as most ‘liked’ CM
Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje has become the “most liked Chief Minister” on social media platforms, leaving behind Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and U.P. Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav.
  • Her official Facebook page has notched up more than 71 lakh ‘likes’ so far. 
  • Mr. Kejriwal's Facebook page has 70.87 lakh ‘likes’, while Mr. Yadav has 54.85 lakh ‘likes’.


Dubai launches programme to promote trade with India
In a bid to promote bilateral trade relations with India, Dubai’s Department of Economic Development has launched a programme that allows commercial disputes to be resolved quickly at minimal costs.
  • Dubai Exports, the economic development departments promotion agency, launched the initiative Buyer Protection Programme, designed by the Commercial Compliance and Consumer Protection (CCCP), as a pilot project through its Overseas Trade Office in India.
  • The programme allows commercial disputes to be resolved quickly and at minimal costs. Traders in India can now approach the Dubai Exports representative office in their country to submit complaints following which CCCP will start working towards an amicable settlement.




H-1B visa reform bill introduced in US House of Representatives
With a hard stance on immigration, the High-Skilled Integrity and Fairness Act of 2017 that will overhaul the popular H1B and L1 visas has been tabled in the US Congress. This reform bill, if passed, would mean significant changes in the way the H1B visas are granted to companies and allocated to employees by them.
  • Some of the worst hit by the new H1B bill will be Indian companies such as Infosys, TCS, and Wipro, as well as US tech giants like Apple, Facebook and Google, who use the H1B visa to fill positions that cannot be filled by American workers.
  • The H1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows companies to employ foreigners for a period of up to six years.


Kathmandu meet to finalise SAARC budget, agenda
Indian and Pakistani officials will meet to finalise the budget and agenda of the SAARC during the February 1-2 meeting in Kathmandu. 
  • The meeting will mark the beginning of the annual calendar of events of the organisation which failed to meet in Islamabad for a summit and is in focus as it is the first time high officials of member-countries will meet since the cancellation of the summit.


Austria to ban full-face veil in public places
Austria’s governing coalition has agreed to prohibit full-face veils in courts, schools and other “public places” as part of a package of reforms drawn up after more than a week of negotiations. 
  • The coalition of Social Democrats and the centrist People’s party also agreed on Monday to ban police officers, judges and magistrates and public prosecutors from wearing head scarves in the interest of appearing “ideologically and religiously neutral”.
  • Austria’s Chancellor Christian Kern had said on Monday that the ban was part of a wide-ranging programme aimed at fending off the challenge of the far-right.


NASA telescope spots most extreme blazars yet
NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray space telescope has identified the farthest gamma-ray blazars, a type of galaxy whose intense emissions are powered by super-sized black holes.
  • These luminous galaxies, known as blazars are the most distant ever detected and are expected to shed light on the cosmic evolution of black holes.
  • Blazars constitute roughly half of the gamma-ray sources detected by Fermi’s Large Area Telescope (LAT).


National Entrepreneurship Awards 2016:
National Entrepreneurship Awards 2016 were recently presented. The awards have been presented in order to recognise the entrepreneurial spirit of India’s youth and encourage more young Indians to become entrepreneurs.
  • The Entrepreneurship Awards system has been created through a partnership between MSDE and a number of reputed institutions across the country including, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT – Delhi, Mumbai, Kanpur and Chennai), Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai and XLRI, Jamshedpur. 
  • Every year, one such institution will play the role of the lead institution to anchor the awards. For 2016-2017, the lead institution is IIT, Delhi.



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