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Daily Current affairs - April 19th, 2017 for all competitive exams

IMF trims India growth forecast
The IMF on Tuesday trimmed India’s annual growth forecast by 0.4 percentage points to 7.2% for 2017, citing the impact of demonetisation.
  • The Indian government in February had pegged GDP growth at a higher-than-expected 7.1% for the current fiscal despite the note ban. 


Textiles India 2017 event hosted in India:
It is the first ever global B2B Textile and handicrafts event in India. Hosted by the Ministry of Textiles, the event was inaugurated recently.
  • Textiles India 2017 is a landmark global trade event for the Indian Textile and handicraft Sector that will showcase the entire range of textile products from ‘Fibre to Fashion’.
  • The aim of the event is to make it one of the key annual destinations for International Buyers.


Respect for national flag, anthem non-negotiable, Centre tells SC
Supreme Court questioned the need to expressively define ‘respect’ for the two national symbols when such a feeling of reverence is already inherent in the Constitution.
  • The court on April 18 exempted persons “who are wheelchair users, those with autism, persons suffering from cerebral palsy, multiple disabilities, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, leprosy cured, muscular dystrophy and deaf and blind” from the ambit of its November 30 order.
  • Earlier, in December 2016, the court had exempted physically challenged persons from standing up for the anthem.


Hindi may become must till Class X in CBSE schools
Students of schools affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Kendriya Vidyalyas (KVs) may have to compulsorily study Hindi till Class X with recommendations of a parliamentary panel in this regard getting the President’s nod.
  • The Ministry of Human Resource Development has also been instructed to form a policy in consultation with the State governments to make the language compulsory.


Met dept. expects a ‘normal’ monsoon
In its first official forecast of the season, the IMD expects India to have normal monsoons this year.
  • Rains are likely to be 96% of the 50-year average of 89cm for the monsoon season of June to September.
  • They are expected to fan out favourably and “help agriculture.”


Buzz over photograph of ‘Indian wolf’ in Sunderbans:
An Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) has reportedly been sighted for the first time in the Sunderbans. the forest department is yet to verify the veracity of the claim.
  • The sighting is significant since wolves in Bengal are mostly found in the western parts bordering Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.
  • The Indian wolf is a Schedule I animal in the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India.


Nepalese President arrives on maiden visit to India
Nepal’s President Bidhya Devi Bhandari arrived in New Delhi on her first overseas tour during which she will hold talks with top Indian leadership to strengthen bilateral ties between the two neighbours.




Australia visa cut to hit Indian IT workers
The Australian government has scrapped the Australian “457” visa programme that allowed Australian companies to hire foreign workers in a number of skilled jobs for a period up to four years. 
  • The programme will be replaced with a more stringent system, making it difficult to hire non-Australian citizens. This is aimed at giving priority for Australian workers for Australian jobs.
  • According to the notification, the new visa programme will cut more than 200 eligible jobs for skilled migrants — from 651 to 435, visa fees are set to increase, and the visas will be restricted to filling “critical skills shortages”.


Trump’s order targets H-1B programme
President Trump has signed an executive order that directs federal agencies to review employment immigration laws to promote “Hire American” policies.
  • The order makes no immediate changes to work visa programs but tells the Departments of Labor, Justice, Homeland Security and State to study existing laws and procedures and recommend changes.
  • The H-1B program grants 65,000 work visas a year to foreigners, with 20,000 more visas granted to foreigners with advanced degrees and an unlimited number of extra visas available for universities, teaching hospitals and other nonprofit organizations. 
  • The program is aimed at highly skilled workers, and most of the visas are awarded to technology companies, although other specialty industries such as fashion also use the visas.


RBI raises red flag over banks’ telecom exposure
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised a red flag over banks’ loans to telecom players and asked the lenders to increase their standard asset provisioning more than what is prescribed so that they can built ‘necessary resilience.’
  • RBI has asked the banks to make provisions for standard assets in this sector at higher rates so that necessary resilience is built in the balance sheets should the stress reflect on the quality of exposure to the sector at a future date.


Common duct policy soon
The Centre is likely to soon come out with a new policy under which a common duct will be laid across a city and service providers such as telcos and digital TV players can lease these ducts to pass their fibre through it to offer services to consumers.
  • The ‘common duct policy,’ for which Telecom Regulatory Authority of India is carrying out pilots in Deoghar in Jharkhand, could reduce operational cost of firms, remove right of way challenges, while eliminating the need for frequent digging up of roads.
  • A common duct will be created for about 20 years. Once the duct is made, no service provider will be allowed to dig the road


SBI beats ONGC to become most-valued PSU firm in mcap
State Bank of India (SBI) on Tuesday surpassed ONGC to become the country’s most valued state-owned firm in terms of market valuation. 
  • At end of trade, the market cap of SBI was Rs. 2,35,307.51 crore. This was about Rs. 2,961.79 crore more than ONGC’s Rs. 2,32,345.72 crore. ONGC once used to be the country’s most-valued company in terms of market valuation.
  • Among the top-10 most valued companies list, SBI is at fifth position.


Marathi film festival to be held in Sweden
A five-day Marathi International Film Festival is to be held in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • It is being hosted by the Sweden India Film Association (SIFA) and the Goa-based Vinsan World, in association with the organisers of the Goa Marathi Film Festival. 
  • The aim of the festival is to raise awareness about quality Marathi cinema from India and to educate the people of Sweden about vibrant, multi-faceted India. This will lead to the strengthening of ties between the film industries of these two countries, while initiating an interest in each other’s culture
  • The opening film for the festival will be Harishchandrachi Factory, directed by Paresh Mokashi.



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