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Daily Current affairs - April 21st, 2017 for all competitive exams

Civil Services Day: 
The Civil Services Day is organized on 21st April every year, when civil servants re-dedicate themselves to the cause of the citizens and renew their commitment to public service.
  • This day coincides with the date on which SardarVallabhbhai Patel had addressed the first batch of probationers at the All India Administrative Service Training School at Metcalfe House, New Delhi in 1947.


Government of India to issue Sovereign Gold Bonds 2017-18
Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, has decided to issue Sovereign Gold Bonds 2017-18 – Series I.
The Bonds will be sold through banks, Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL), designated post offices and recognised stock exchanges viz., National Stock Exchange of India Limited and Bombay Stock Exchange.
  • Denomination: The Bonds will be denominated in multiples of gram(s) of gold with a basic unit of 1 gram.
  • Tenor: The tenor of the Bond will be for a period of 8 years with exit option from 5th year to be exercised on the interest payment dates.
  • Minimum size: Minimum permissible investment will be 1 gram of gold.


Legal Aid and Empowerment initiatives
Three key legal aid and empowerment initiatives of the Department of Justice were recently launched.
  • These initiatives are aimed at fulfilling the department’s core mandate of enhancing ‘access to justice’ for the poor and vulnerable communities, including making accessible quality and effective legal aid for them.
Following initiatives were launched:
1.     Pro bono legal Services
2.     Tele Law: Mainstreaming Legal Aid through Common Service Centre:
3.     District Facilitation Centre to reduce pendency: Engagement of Nyaya Mitra:


Steel Minister Chaudhary Birender Singh inaugurated 'India Steel 2017' in Mumbai
The 3rd edition of International Conference and Exhibition on Steel Industry 'India Steel 2017' was held at Mumbai Exhibition center in Mumbai from 19th-21st April 2017.
  • It was inaugurated by Union Steel Minister Chaudhary Birender Singh. First of its Kind exhibition-cum-conference was organized by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCO) along with Union Ministry of Steel.


Anti-dumping duty likely on hydrogen peroxide
Government is planning to impose anti-dumping duty of up to $118 per tonne on import of hydrogen peroxide used by industries in applications such as corrosion control and paper bleaching from six countries.
  • The move is aimed at guarding domestic players from cheap imports of ‘hydrogen peroxide’ from Bangladesh, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia, Pakistan and Thailand.


For the First Time, UNESCO’s Peace Prize Goes to a Mayor:
A Unesco jury has awarded the organization’s prestigious ‘peace prize’ to the mayor of Lampedusa, the Italian island which gained fame as a hotspot for migrant arrivals.
  • Mayor Giusi Nicolini was awarded the prize together with French NGO SOS Mediterrannee, for their work in saving the lives of refugees and migrants and for welcoming them with dignity.




After Mars, ISRO decides it’s time to probe Venus:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has invited scientists to suggest studies for a potential orbiter mission to Venus – somewhat similar to the one that landed in Mars in 2013.
  • ISRO plans to send a spacecraft that will initially go around Venus in an elliptical orbit before getting closer to the ‘Yellow Planet’. It will carry instruments weighing 175 kg and using 500W of power.
  • Venus, the second planet from the Sun, comes closest to Earth roughly every 583 days, or about 19 months.


Logistics pact with U.S. ‘almost done’
India is all set to notify the operationalising of the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) with the U.S.
  • The notification includes designating the points of contact for the U.S. military to work with and setting up a common account for payments. The U.S., which has similar agreements with several countries, has already notified the details.
  • After the notification, the U.S. is expected to formally ratify the agreement which will then operationalise the pact.


Reliance Industries Ltd. become most-valued Indian company
The Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) regained its status as India’s most valued firm by market capitalization.
  • RIL overtook Tata Group’s crown jewel TCS. 
  • TCS had replaced RIL as the most valued firm more than four years ago.


Mongolia launched its first satellite Mongol Sat-I
Mongolia launched its first satellite named Mongol Sat-I, part of its efforts to make use of new technology to diversify its resource-dependent economy.
  • It is 1227 Megahertz satellite. The satellite was launched in partnership with Asia Broadcast Satellite (ABS). 
  • The Satellite helps with space research, map making and preparing for natural disaster.


GMR Hyderabad Airport gets carbon neutrality certificate:
The GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited has received the Carbon Neutrality (Level 3+) Certificate from the Airports Council International (ACI).
  • The certification comes under ACI’s Airport Car Accreditation Programme that is the industry standard for assessment of an airport’s efforts to manage and reduce carbon emissions. 
  • The programme was launched in June, 2009 and comprises four levels.



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