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Daily Current affairs - July 14th, 2017 for all competitive exams

India extends e-Visa facility to Uganda:
Uganda becomes the 19th African Countries out of the 54 African nations to which India offered e-Visa Facility.
  • It also becomes 163rd nation to receive e-Visa facility.
  • The Home Ministry implements the e-visa scheme, and any country is removed or added to the list on the basis of inputs from security agencies. Recently, the government increased the window for application under the e-visa system from 30 to 120 days. Once applied for, the e-visa is granted within 72 hours. Conceptualised when the UPA was in power, the e-visa facility was operationalised in 2014.
  • e-Visa Facility is an online pre-authorisation which allows visa on arrival to India without visiting the Indian Mission by the foreign national.
  • The applicant will be granted visa on the basis of scanned documents uploaded by him.
  • This facility is available at nine designated airports and three sea ports.


DIPP signed an agreement with Punjab government to set up TISC:
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion signed an Institutional agreement with the Punjab State Council of Science and Technology in New Delhi to set up Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC) in Punjab.
  • It would be India’s first Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC).
  • The centre would be set up under World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) TISC program.
  • The aim of the TISC program is to set up such centers across India in order to increase creativity and innovation among entrepreneurs by stimulating Intellectual Property Rights system in India.


Maharashtra, first state to have law against social boycott
Maharashtra has become the first state to make social boycott a crime after President Pranab Mukherjee cleared the legislation. 
  • The Maharashtra Prohibition of People from Social Boycott (Prevention Prohibition and Redressal) Act prescribes a maximum punishment of three years in jail and a fine of Rs1lakh.
  • It aims to prevent atrocities carried out by extra-judicial courts and caste panchayats. 
  • The Act also provides for compensation to victims. The fines imposed on violators will be used to compensate them.


Merkel open to idea of EU budget
German Chancellor Angela Merkel was open to the creation of a Finance Minister and budget for the eurozone as proposed by French President Emmanuel Macron.


PM’s task force recommends scrapping 5-yearly job survey
The Prime Minister-appointed task, headed by NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Arvind Panagariya has submitted its report.
Recommendations:
  • The Prime Minister-appointed task force has recommended that traditional Employment-Unemployment Surveys carried out by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) every five years be scrapped.
  • The panel has instead suggested a new periodic labour force survey to provide estimates of labour force, employment, unemployment, nature of employment and industry.
  • To get more frequent employment trends data, an urban module of this survey will be updated every quarter.
The recommendation comes amidst criticism about the lack of adequate jobs as well as a debate over jobs cuts in the economy.


Functional mini human hearts developed
Scientists have created miniature functional human hearts in the lab that may be used to test safety and efficacy of potential new drugs to treat cardiac diseases.
  • Researchers from AstraZeneca, a pharmaceutical company in Sweden, grew human heart cells in the matrix of a whole rat heart to make the mini organ.
  • They delivered solutions that strip away cells from the rat heart while preserving the lining matrix of the whole heart to repopulate with human cells, researchers said.
  • The remaining ‘scaffold’ is the framework of the heart — consisting of collagen and other proteins.


SBI cuts charges for digital transactions
To encourage more customers to transact digitally, State Bank of India on Thursday said it will slash charges for National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) and Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) transactions by up to 75 per cent with effect from July 15.
  • The bank has also waived off charges for fund transfer of up to Rs.1,000 done through Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) effective July 1, 2017.
  • For NEFT transactions up to Rs.10,000 initiated on internet and mobile banking, the new charge (exclusive of Goods and Services Tax) will be Rs.1 (Rs.2 now); for transactions between Rs.10,001 and Rs.1 lakh, the new charge will be Rs.2 (Rs.4); for transactions between Rs. 1 lakh and Rs.2 lakh, the new charge will be Rs.3 (Rs.12); for transactions above 2 lakh, the new charge will be Rs.5 (Rs.20).
  • For RTGS transactions initiated on internet and mobile banking, the new charge (exclusive of GST) will be Rs.5 (Rs.20 now) for transactions between Rs.2 lakh and Rs.5 lakh, and Rs.10 (Rs.40) for transactions over Rs.5 lakh.


No GST on old gold sold to jewellers
According to the Government, Sale of old gold ornaments by individuals to jewellers won’t be subject to Goods and Services Tax (GST).
  • Responding to a query in a GST Master Class on Wednesday, tax authorities had suggested that the sale of old gold jewellery by a consumer to a jeweller would be subject to GST at the rate of 3% under the reverse charge mechanism of the GST law and jewellers could claim input tax on such purchases.


USIBC plans to break free from Chamber
The U.S. India Business Council (USIBC), a forum of companies that seek to promote business cooperation between the two countries, has decided to delink from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and function as an autonomous entity. The board of the Council made the decision after it found the Chamber’s attempt to control its activities unacceptable, sources familiar with the matter.
  • The Chamber considers the USIBC a “programme” under its umbrella, a view that the board of the USIBC found unacceptable.
  • The board, chaired by CISCO chairman John T. Chambers voted 29-0 for operating as an independent entity last week and informed the Chamber. Four members were not present.


Tatas pick group chief digital officer
Tata Sons appointed Aarthi Subramanian, executive director at TCS, as the Tata Group’s chief digital officer.
  • Ms. Subramanian will report to N. Chandrasekaran, executive chairman of Tata Sons, in her new role and continue to serve on the board of TCS as a non-executive director.


Liu Xiaobo, Chinese dissident who won Nobel Prize, dies
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, China’s most prominent political prisoner, died.
  • Liu was only the second Nobel Peace Prize winner to die in prison, a fact pointed to by human rights groups as an indication of the Chinese Communist Party’s increasingly hard line against its critics. 
  • The first, Carl von Ossietzky, died from tuberculosis in Germany in 1938 while serving a sentence for opposing Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime.



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