THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- September 7, 2017- Topic 1

Death of an activist

On Gauri Lankesh

The murder of journalist-activist Gauri Lankesh in Bengaluru has set off a wave of protests across the country; the chill that has set in is difficult to miss. It is a fool’s game right now to hazard guesses about the identity of the killers, but the manner in which she was brutally murdered raises extremely worrying questions. Her killers caught her outside her home, alone and with her guard down as she got out of her car — they fired at point-blank range, hitting her on the chest and the temple. 

They appear to have fled without even once getting off their motorbike, leaving no finger or shoe prints, as ‘clean’ a murder as can be. This has the hallmark of a professional hit-job, a pre-meditated assassination. It is the police’s remit to identify and nab the killers, but Lankesh’s killing cannot but draw attention to the various constituencies that she kept on notice. Lankesh, the publisher and editor of the Kannada weekly Gauri Lankesh Patrike, wore her activism on her sleeve. She came up against the establishment in multiple ways, as she sought to bring naxalites to the mainstream, take up the cause of Dalits and farmers, raise consciousness on the creeping influence of Hindutva groups, give moral support to progressive campaigns, and basically bear scrutiny on those in power.

Journalism, especially that of Kannada’s uniquely tabloid-driven activism, has suffered a loss, and her death must be intensely mourned. But as in the cases of Safdar Hashmi decades ago and rationalists M.M. Kalburgi, Govind Pansare and Narendra Dabholkar in recent years, the high-profile death of an activist is a notice to society in ways that transcend the individual’s specific life story. It is a confirmation of how formidable are the forces, howsoever invisible they may be to the arm of the law, that individual activism is up against. These brutal attacks have the power to potentially scare off others — activists, journalists, complainants — from sniffing around too much. Just last month, the eventual conviction of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singhon the charge of rape was a reminder of the high cost that defenceless individuals pay to bring the powerful to book — in this case, the murder of Sirsa-based journalist Ram Chandra Chhatrapati, in 2002 for first publishing news of the crime. This is why Lankesh’s murderers must be expeditiously traced and punished — another unsolved crime will only embolden those who believe that dissent and opposition must be met with violence. Her murder has taken place in a year that India dropped three places in the World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders, from an already bleak 133 to 136. It demands words and also acts of reassurance from the Karnataka and Central governments.

Vocabulary

Chill: an unpleasant feeling of coldness in the atmosphere, one's surroundings, or the body.

Example: There was a chill in the air

Synonyms: coldness, chilliness, coolness, iciness, rawness, bitterness, nip

Hazard: a danger or risk.

Example: The hazards of smoking

Synonyms: danger, risk, peril, threat, menace, problem, pitfall

Brutally: in a savagely violent way.

Example: He was imprisoned and brutally tortured

Extremely: to a very great degree; very.

Example: This is an extremely difficult thing to do

Synonyms: very, exceedingly, exceptionally, especially, extraordinarily

Flee: run away from a place or situation of danger.

Example: A man was shot twice as he fled from five masked youths

Synonyms: run (away/off), run for it, make a run for it, dash, take flight

Hallmark: a mark stamped on articles of gold, silver, or platinum in Britain, certifying their standard of purity.

Example: This is to be an appeal against the proposal by Italy for the abandonment of hallmarks on gold and silver throughout the EU.

Synonyms: assay mark, official mark, stamp of authenticity

Assassination: the action of assassinating someone.

Example: The assassination of President Kennedy

Synonyms: murder, killing, slaughter, homicide, political execution

Remit: cancel or refrain from exacting or inflicting (a debt or punishment).

Example: The excess of the sentence over 12 months was remitted

Synonyms: cancel, set aside, suspend, revoke, abrogate

Mainstream: belonging to or characteristic of the mainstream.

Example: Mainstream politics

Synonyms: normal, conventional, ordinary, orthodox, conformist

Consciousness: the state of being awake and aware of one's surroundings.

Example: She failed to regain consciousness and died two days later

Scrutiny: critical observation or examination.

Example: Every aspect of local government was placed under scrutiny

Synonyms: examination, inspection, survey, study, perusal, investigation

Transcend: be or go beyond the range or limits of something abstract, typically a conceptual field or division.

Example: This was an issue transcending party politics

Synonyms: go beyond, rise above, cut across

Expeditious: done with speed and efficiency.

Example: An expeditious investigation

Synonyms: speedy, swift, quick, rapid, fast, brisk, efficient, prompt

Embolden: give someone the courage or confidence to do something or to behave in a certain way.

Example: Emboldened by robust passenger traffic, the airlines put through major fare increases

Synonyms: fortify, make brave/braver, encourage, hearten, strengthen

Dissent: the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.

Example: There was no dissent from this view

Synonyms: disagreement, dispute, disapproval

Bleak: lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements.

Example: A bleak and barren moor

Synonyms: bare, exposed, desolate, stark, desert, lunar, open, empty

Reassurance: the action of removing someone's doubts or fears.

Example: Children need reassurance and praise