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THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- November 16, 2017- Topic 2

The last resort: on Thomas Chandy's resignation
There is usually little to be gained in delaying the inevitable by a day or two. After the Kerala High Court passed strictures against him for filing a petition against his own government, Transport Minister Thomas Chandy should have had the good sense to resign immediately. But, quite inexplicably, he dithered on the issue, embarrassing Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and creating divisions within the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF). 
Indeed, once Alappuzha District Collector T.V. Anupama submitted a report on alleged encroachments by a company in which he holds a stake, Mr. Chandy should have stepped down as a matter of propriety. By moving the court challenging the Collector’s report, prepared on the orders of the government, he virtually invited the judicial reprimand on himself. That he entertained the hope of tiding over the political crisis engulfing him even after the court’s strictures betrays a strange mix of nose-in-the-air arrogance and head-in-the-sand ignorance. For the past few months, Mr. Chandy has been caught in the encroachments controversy. The Lake Palace Resort, part-owned by him, came under a cloud over issues related to reclamation of paddy land to create a vehicle park, diversion of the course of rivulets for construction activities, and laying of an approach road to the resort by filling paddy fields. That the Minister chose to stand by the resort, and not with the government, was the real shocker.
As for Mr. Vijayan, he should have sacked Mr. Chandy instead of leaving it to the Nationalist Congress Party to secure his resignation. That the Minister belonged to a smaller allied party and that the LDF is bound by a coalition dharma are justifications that do not wash in the face of a strong judicial stricture. Not surprisingly, the Communist Party of India saw things differently and boycotted a Cabinet meeting on the ground that Mr. Chandy was a participant. The party argued that Mr. Chandy could not be expected to discharge his responsibilities as a Minister after having challenged the government in a court of law. The CPI’s strident stand can also be explained by the fact that one of its members, E. Chandrasekharan, holds the Revenue portfolio and was monitoring the action against the encroachments. The eventual exit of Mr. Chandy on Wednesday might pave the way for the return of his party colleague A.K. Saseendran to the Cabinet. Mr. Saseendran had to resign following a questionable sting operation in which he is heard allegedly seeking sexual favours from a woman. The LDF is not short of talent, but coalition dynamics require that Mr. Vijayan replace Mr. Chandy with the only other MLA from the NCP. Despite a comfortable majority, Mr. Vijayan might not want to risk upsetting the political equations within the LDF. The real test for him will be to ensure that governance does not suffer amid his deft political manoeuvres.
Vocabulary
Inevitable: certain to happen; unavoidable.
Example: War was inevitable
Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, inexorable, ineluctable

Stricture: a restriction on a person or activity.
Example: Religious strictures on everyday life
Synonyms: constraint, restriction, limitation, restraint, curb, impediment, barrier, obstacle

Inexplicable: unable to be explained or accounted for.
Example: For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank
Synonyms: unaccountable, unexplainable, incomprehensible, unfathomable

Dithered: be indecisive.
Example: He was dithering about the election date
Synonyms: hesitate, falter, waver, vacillate, change one's mind

Embarrassing: cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
Example: She wouldn't embarrass either of them by making a scene
Synonyms: mortify, shame, put someone to shame, humiliate, abash

Encroachment: a penalty in which a defensive player is positioned in the neutral zone at the start of a play.
Example: Minor encroachments on our individual liberties
Synonyms: intrusion on, trespass on, invasion of, infiltration of, incursion into

Propriety: the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals.
Example: He always behaved with the utmost propriety
Synonyms: decorum, respectability, decency, correctness, protocol

Reprimand: rebuke someone, especially officially.
Example: Officials were dismissed or reprimanded for poor work
Synonyms: rebuke, admonish, chastise, chide, upbraid, reprove, reproach

Engulf: sweep over something so as to surround or cover it completely.
Example: The cafe was engulfed in flames
Synonyms: inundate, flood, deluge, immerse, swamp, swallow up

Ignorance: lack of knowledge or information.
Example: He acted in ignorance of basic procedures
Synonyms: incomprehension of, unawareness of, unconsciousness of

Betray: unintentionally reveal; be evidence of.
Example: She drew a deep breath that betrayed her indignation

Arrogance: the quality of being arrogant.
Example: The arrogance of this man is astounding
Synonyms: conceit, pride, self-importance, egotism, pompousness

Rivulet: a very small stream.
Example: Sweat ran in rivulets down his back

Strident: loud and harsh; grating.
Example: His voice had become increasingly sharp, almost strident
Synonyms: harsh, raucous, rough, grating, rasping, jarring, loud

Eventual: occurring at the end of or as a result of a series of events; final; ultimate.
Example: It's impossible to predict the eventual outcome of the competition
Synonyms: final, ultimate, concluding, closing, end, resulting, ensuing

Comfortable: providing physical ease and relaxation.
Example: Invitingly comfortable beds
Synonyms: cozy, snug, warm, pleasant, agreeable, restful, homelike

Manoeuvre: a large-scale military exercise of troops, warships, and other forces.
Example: The Russian vessel was on manoeuvres
Synonyms: training excercises, war games, operations





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