THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- December 25, 2017- Topic 2

Best year ever: on Indian cricket's exceptional 2017

The Indian men’s cricket team had an exceptional 2017 — statistically, its best year ever. Across formats, only the all-conquering Australians of 2003, with 38 wins from 47 games, managed more victories than India’s 37 in 53 matches this year. Virat Kohli’s side didn’t merely consolidate its hold on the No. 1 spot in Tests; it also routinely bullied the opposition in the shorter forms of the game. The lone blip came in the Champions Trophy in England, where India unravelled against a feisty Pakistan. 

But few will complain when a runner-up finish in a global tournament is the year’s biggest failure. That match apart, an inevitability seemed to accompany India’s success: whether it was a Test, a One-Day International or a Twenty20, the team took the field noticeably stronger than its adversary, and calmly, ruthlessly, set about proving it. It is often said that a side fashions itself in its captain’s image. There were certainly moments during the year when India played with the glowering intensity Kohli is famous for. Ajinkya Rahane and Rohit Sharma stepped successfully into the breach when Kohli was absent; and both brought to the job the subtle impress of their personality. Besides, the side has leaders all around the pitch. The few times India was threatened in 2017 — and only Australia during the Tests early in the year did it more than once — it invariably found a hero.

The one discordant note in an otherwise harmonious 12 months was the controversy over Anil Kumble’s exit as coach. The episode should have been handled better, but it is encouraging that it did not derail the team. Indeed, the overall system looks robust and fertile — rare plants such as the quick-bowling all-rounder (Hardik Pandya) and the left-arm wrist-spinner (Kuldeep Yadav) don’t take root and flourish otherwise. Nor do specialist Test batsmen such as M. Vijay and Cheteshwar Pujara or pure glovemen such as Wriddhiman Saha. The thrust towards empowering bowlers, vital in a country smitten by batsmen, has not weakened. Clearly, the selectors and the team management — both in Kumble’s time and now under Ravi Shastri — are on the same page; so is Rahul Dravid, who has played a significant developmental role with the junior and ‘A’ sides. If there is a sobering thought in these heady times, it is that the new year will bring stiffer challenges. A lot of 2017 was at home; but 10 Tests in 2018 will be played in South Africa, England, and Australia, tours that stress-test every fissure and fault line. India will not be afforded too many mistakes. Kohli’s men have, however, given the team’s fans reason to dream.

Vocabulary

Exceptional: unusual.

Example: Crimes of exceptional callousness and cruelty

Synonyms: unusual, uncommon, abnormal, atypical, extraordinary, out of the ordinary

Merely: just; only.

Example: She seemed to him not merely an intelligent woman, but a kind of soul mate

Synonyms: only, purely, solely, simply, just, but

Consolidate: combine a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.

Example: All manufacturing activities have been consolidated in new premises

Synonyms: combine, unite, merge, integrate, amalgamate, fuse, synthesize

Blip: a short high-pitched sound made by an electronic device.

Example: He's got the groove going and he paces his compilations like an expert DJ, but his blips and bleeps sound awfully derivative

Accompany: be present or occur at the same time as something else.

Example: The illness is often accompanied by nausea

Synonyms: occur with, co-occur with, coexist with, go with, go together with

Breach: an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.

Example: A breach of confidence

Synonyms: contravention, violation, infringement, infraction, transgression

Subtle: delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe.

Example: His language expresses rich and subtle meanings

Synonyms: fine, fine-drawn, nice, hair-splitting

Discordant: disagreeing or incongruous.

Example: The principle of meritocracy is discordant with claims of inherited worth

Synonyms: different, in disagreement, at variance, at odds, divergent

Harmonious: tuneful; not discordant.

Example: Harmonious music

Synonyms: tuneful, melodious, melodic, sweet-sounding, mellifluous

Fertile: producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops.

Example: Fields along the fertile flood plains of the river

Synonyms: fecund, fruitful, productive, high-yielding, rich, lush

Sober: make or become sober after drinking alcohol.

Example: That coffee sobered him up

Synonyms: quit drinking, dry out, become sober

Afford: have enough money to pay for.

Example: The best that I could afford was a first-floor room

Synonyms: pay for, bear the expense of, have the money for, spare the price of