THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- January 20, 2018 - Topic 2

The away challenge

India's Test performances overseas

The familiar free-fall outside the Indian subcontinent has returned to haunt Virat Kohli’s men. In the two Tests of the current three-match series in South Africa, India lost a closely-fought game by 72 runs at Cape Town and then collapsed to a 135-run defeat in the next clash in Centurion. Trailing 0-2 and helming a unit searching for batting cohesion, skipper Kohli has to cope with a tough challenge. 

He sparkled with a 153 in the second Test but, as it used to happen during Sachin Tendulkar’s heyday in the 1990s, that proved to be a fine but futile effort in a lost cause. The stench of defeat is an unfamiliar odour for the national cricket team, with Kohli’s troops performing splendidly over the last two years. Yet, it would be prudent to accept that the cloak of invincibility was donned at home where rivals ranging from Australia to Bangladesh were humbled, and when India travelled, it was to secure overwhelming triumphs against weak opposition teams such as Sri Lanka and the West Indies. There is no denying the strengths of this team but it is a fact that since the last tour of Australia in the 2014-15 season, India largely played in its backyard and was never tested.

The reputations of a player and team are burnished by gritty performances abroad and against quality opposition. For instance, Rahul Dravid often conjures up visions of his mind-boggling batting in the 2003 Adelaide Test that India won. Kohli and company have an opportunity to script similar milestones in the next 12 months, in the Test series in England and Australia. Before that, the squad has to clean up the mess it finds itself within South Africa. The opening slots, often a merry-go-round between M. Vijay, Shikhar Dhawan and K.L. Rahul, need to be sorted out. There is also the tumult over omitting vice-captain Ajinkya Rahane, with the captain preferring Rohit Sharma. The latter may be exemplary in abridged versions, but in the longest format he has failed to ignite his luminous talent. It doesn’t help that Kohli has had to constantly shuffle his squad over the last 34 Tests. Coach Ravi Shastri has proclaimed that his wards can collectively do things that no other Indian team has done in the past — a recognition perhaps of its inherent talent. But India can excel in England and Australia only if the threats posed by their fast bowlers are fended off. The number one Test side is set to be asked some tough questions, and the way it responds to them will shape assessments of Kohli’s performance as a captain.

Vocabulary

Haunt: a place frequented by a specified person or group of people.

Example: I revisited my old haunts

Synonyms: hangout, stomping ground, stamping ground, meeting place

Antonyms: abandon, abdicate, abjure, cast off, cease, cede

Cohesion: he action or fact of forming a united whole.

Example: The work at present lacks cohesion

Synonyms: unity, togetherness, solidarity, bond, coherence, connection

Antonyms: adhesion, coupling

Futile: incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

Example: A futile attempt to keep fans from mounting the stage

Synonyms: fruitless, vain, pointless, useless, ineffectual, ineffective

Antonyms: useful, utile, productive

Stench: a strong and very unpleasant smell.

Example: The stench of rotting fish

Synonyms: stink, reek, whiff, fetor, funk, miasma

Splendid: magnificent; very impressive.

Example: A splendid view of Windsor Castle

Synonyms: magnificent, sumptuous, grand, impressive, imposing, superb

Antonyms:  unimpressive, ugly, inferior

Invincibility: the quality of being too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

Example: He gave off an aura of invincibility

Synonyms: indomitability

Overwhelming: very great in amount.

Example: He was elected president by an overwhelming majority

Synonyms: very large, enormous, immense, inordinate, massive

Antonyms: mild, resistible

Burnish: polish something, especially metal by rubbing.

Example: Highly burnished armor

Synonyms: polish, shine, buff, rub, gloss

Gritty: containing or covered with grit.

Example: I was apparently indoors, though the floor was dingy and muddy and covered in gritty sand.

Synonyms: sandy, gravelly, pebbly, stony, powdery, dusty

Antonyms: fine, fearful, cowardly

Tumult: a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people.

Example: A tumult of shouting and screaming broke out

Synonyms: clamor, din, noise, racket, uproar, hue and cry, commotion

Antonyms: authority, command, control, domination, dominion

Abridge: shorten without losing the sense.

Example: The cassettes have been abridged from the original stories

Synonyms: shortened, cut, cut down, concise, condensed

Antonyms: aid, animate, arouse, emancipate, encourage, excite

Proclaim: announce officially or publicly.

Example: The joint manifesto proclaimed that imperialism would be the coalition's chief objective

Synonyms: advertise, announce, circulate, communicate, declare

Antonyms: bury, conceal, cover up, hide, hush, keep back

Inherent: existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.

Example: Any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers

Synonyms: intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in, indwelling, inborn, ingrained

Antonyms: expressed, extrinsic, explicit