THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- January 9, 2018 - Topic 2

Theatre of the absurd

On Donald Trump’s response to 'Fire and Fury'

The office of the President of the United States took on the air of a Shakespearean farce as Fire and Fury, a tell-all, insider account of dysfunction, bitterness and chaos within the White House, was shot-gunned across the Internet. Although the book was released on Friday, its author, Michael Wolff, and publishers, Henry Holt & Co., were perhaps taking no chances in disseminating it thus, given that Donald Trump had reacted furiously on Twitter to its impending release, and his lawyers reportedly sent them a cease-and-desist notice. 

Mr. Trump’s anger was evident when he earlier said that former White House strategist Steve Bannon, who allegedly provided much of the inputs used in the book, had “lost his mind” and had been “dumped like a dog”. Mr. Trump had uncharitable words for Mr. Wolff as well. It is relevant to ask what the book is and what it is not. In the view of most White House analysts, it is a collection of statements that amount to gossip by members of Mr. Trump’s inner coterie. It is not, according to many who cover the White House, a work of journalistic merit, or a rigorous factual account backed by catalogued evidence. Yet, even if one discounts many of the claims made in Fire and Fury, it paints an unmistakable picture of profound instability in Mr. Trump’s office.

Consequently, the debate has circled back to the question of his mental health and his ability to discharge the duties of his office. If he is found wanting in this regard, his Cabinet and Congress may, under the provisions of the U.S. Constitution’s 25th Amendment, remove him from office. Twenty-seven psychiatrists, including those from top universities, have described Mr. Trump’s mental state as “dangerous”; some have called for an emergency evaluation of his mental capacity. Mr. Trump’s weekend tweet that he was “a very stable genius” indicates that he is conscious of the growing clamour around the mental health question. Beyond this, however, what the embattled state — as described by the book — of White House functioning indicates is that Mr. Trump may not have expected to win the presidency at all. And that he only joined in the race for the mind-boggling publicity — and by extension commercial gain — that it could bring him and the Trump Organization. This theory would indeed explain certain broad trends witnessed since his inauguration, including a shortage of broad, programmatic or ideological approaches to policy issues and sudden policy shifts — particularly in the realm of foreign policy — which do not seem to factor in knock-on effects. Whatever the truth, this was the leader that the American electorate chose. The world must now live with the consequences of the decision.

Vocabulary

Dysfunction: abnormality or impairment in the function of a specified bodily organ or system.

Example: Bowel dysfunction

Synonyms: disfunction, dysfunction

Antonyms: function

Bitterness: sharpness of taste; lack of sweetness.

Example: The lime juice imparts a slight bitterness

Synonyms: sharpness, acidity, acridity, tartness, sourness, harshness

Disseminate: spread or disperse something, especially information widely.

Example: Health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information

Synonyms: spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, promulgate, propagate

Desist: cease; abstain.

Example: Each pledged to desist from acts of sabotage

Synonyms: abstain from, refrain from, forbear from, hold back from

Antonyms: begin, commence, enter upon, inaugurate, initiate, institute, originate

Uncharitable:  unkind; unsympathetic.

Example: This uncharitable remark possibly arose out of jealousy

Synonyms: mean, mean-spirited, unkind, selfish, self-centered, inconsiderate

Antonyms: philanthropic, eleemosynary, benevolent, beneficent, charitable

Relevant: closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand.

Example: The candidate's experience is relevant to the job

Synonyms: pertinent, applicable, apposite, material, apropos, to the point

Antonyms: irrelevant, orthogonal, tangential, extraneous, moot, unsuitable

Profound: very great or intense.

Example: Profound social changes

Synonyms: heartfelt, intense, keen, great, extreme, acute, severe, sincere

Antonyms: facile, shallow, ostensible, superficial, dilettantish, glib

Evaluation: the making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.

Example: The evaluation of each method

Synonyms: assessment, appraisal, judgment, gauging, rating, estimation

Embattle: set an army in battle array.

Example: It was three o'clock before the king's army was embattled

Programmatic: of the nature of or according to a program, schedule, or method.

Example: A programmatic approach to change

Approach: a way of dealing with something.

Example: We need a whole new approach to the job

Synonyms: method, procedure, technique, modus operandi

Antonyms: avoid, cut, elude, ignore, overlook, pass, pass by, shun

Consequence: a result or effect of an action or condition.

Example: Many have been laid off from work as a consequence of the administration's policies

Synonyms: result, upshot, outcome, effect, repercussion, ramification

Antonyms: inconsequence