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Daily Current affairs - February 23, 2018 for all competitive exams


Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) for NER
An Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) has been set up for the North Eastern Region (NER).
  • This was decided after a meeting between Secretaries of DoNER and AYUSH.
  • The IMC is to create synergy in various programmes of the Union Government to enable medicinal and aromatic plants sector become vibrant and develop the resources to its potential.
The IMC will comprise members from various Ministries, Departments  and several organisations in the relevant fields. The Ministry of Development of North-East Region (MDoNER) will be the coordinator for the IMC of MAPs.
The Committee will review the existing mechanism or institutional arrangements for management and development of MAPs resources of NER.


Electoral bonds will start from March 1
The first sale of electoral bonds will start from March 1 for a period of 10 days at four main branches of State Bank of India in Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi.
  • The bonds will be issued in multiples of Rs.1,000, Rs.10,000, Rs.1 lakh, Rs.10 lakh and Rs.1 crore and will be available at specified branches of State Bank of India. 
  • They can be bought by the donor with a KYC-compliant account. Donors can donate the bonds to their party of choice which can then be cashed in via the party’s verified account within 15 days.
An electoral bond is designed to be a bearer instrument like a Promissory Note — in effect, it will be similar to a bank note that is payable to the bearer on demand and free of interest. It can be purchased by any citizen of India or a body incorporated in India. The electoral bonds will not bear the name of the donor.
  • Every party that is registered under section 29A of the Representation of the Peoples Act, 1951 (43 of 1951) and has secured at least one per cent of the votes polled in the most recent Lok Sabha or State election will be allotted a verified account by the Election Commission of India. Electoral bond transactions can be made only via this account.


DoT’s plan to spur synergy among 7 PSUs
The government has unveiled a ‘strategic plan’ to enable seven state-owned companies under the Department of Telecom (DoT) to work closely.
  • The action plan covers MTNL, BSNL, Indian Telephone Industries (ITI), Centre for Development of Telematics (CDOT), Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd. (TCIL), Testing and Certification of Telecom Equipments (TEC) and BharatNet (BBNL).
The strategic plan entails effective utilisation of human resources, optimum use of vacant space and promoting ‘Make in India’, among other things. Under the plan, the government has identified specific areas where teams will work on including manpower, settlement of legal issues and utilisation of vacant space.
The plan aims at promoting greater operational synergy among the PSUs, including pooling in of resources and effective utilisation of human resources as well as land and buildings.


UP Cabinet approves ‘one district, one product’ scheme
The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet has approved ‘one district, one product’ scheme to promote products indigenous to every district.
  • ODOP is aimed at giving a major push to traditional industries synonymous with the respective districts of the state. Under this, one product indigenous to every district would be showcased at the three-day UP Diwas event. 
  • This will boost economic development of the state, and also help in generation of five lakh new jobs annually.
ODOP is basically a Japanese business development concept, which gained prominence in 1979. It is aimed at promoting a competitive and staple product from a specific area to push sales and improve the standard of living of the local population. Over time, it has been replicated in other Asian countries as well.


Uttar Pradesh becomes 1st Indian state to clear projects digitally
Uttar Pradesh (UP) has become the first state in India where business and investment projects can now be cleared digitally, without any human interface.
  • This has become possible with launch of ‘Nivesh Mitra’, a digital platform which will serve as a single-window clearance system
  • This Mitra was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the inauguration session of the UP Investors’ Summit in Lucknow.
Nivesh Mitra replaces Udyog Bandhu. Under Udyog Bandhu processes were eased significantly but one would still need to go through at least one government officer.


NER’s 1st Regional Centre for Agriculture with Israeli Collaboration to be Inaugurated in Mizoram
Israeli Ambassador to India, Mr Daniel Carmon has stated that a Centre for Agriculture, with the collaboration of Israeli expertise, is going to be inaugurated in Mizoram in March 2018.
  • This will be the first such centre in the North East region (NER) of India that is being established with Israeli collaboration. It has been set up at a cost of Rs 8-10 crore.


Cannot annul marriage between adults: SC
Courts cannot annul marriages between two consenting adults or resort to a “roving enquiry” on whether the married relationship between a man and a woman is based on consent, the Supreme Court said
  • A Bench, led by Chief Justice Dipak Misra, defined the limits of the court’s jurisdiction in the Hadiya case. Ms. Hadiya, a 26-year-old homoeopathy student, had converted to Islam and then married a Muslim.
The Kerala High Court had annulled Ms. Hadiya’s marriage to Shafin Jahan.


Biometric data in State hubs destroyed: UIDAI
A statement was made in the Supreme Court on the instructions of the UIDAI chief that all biometrics stored in State Resident Data Hubs have been “destroyed”.
  • Appearing before a Constitution Bench, led by Chief Justice Dipak Misra, senior advocate Rakesh Dwivedi made the statement on behalf of the UIDAI’s top officer, who was present in the courtroom.
  • Mr. Dwivedi submitted that biometrics were now stored in the Aadhaar central database or the Central ID Repository.
Mr. Dwivedi said the Aadhaar Act of 2016 does not allow biometrics to be stored with State-level authorities. This is a precaution to prevent leakages


Asian Development Bank and India Sign $84 Million Loan for Water Supply in Bihar
The Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $84 million loan for improvement and expansion of water supply in Bhagalpur and Gaya towns in Bihar.
  • The tranche 2 loan is part of the $200 million multi-tranche financing facility (MFF) for the Bihar Urban Development Investment Program that was approved by ADB in 2012.
  • The loan will have a 25-year term, including a grace period of 5 years, an annual interest rate determined in accordance with ADB’s lending facility based on the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR), and a commitment charge of 0.15% per year.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in the Ortigas Center located in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines. 
  • The company also maintains 31 field offices around the world to promote social and economic development in Asia.
  • President: Takehiko Nakao


Pakistan added to FATF grey-list
Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has added Pakistan’s name to the grey-list of terror-financing watch list. This was decided in a recently held meeting in Paris. Pakistan was previously on the list for three years until 2015.
  • Pakistani analysts say being put on the FATF watchlist could deal a blow to Pakistan’s economy, making it harder for foreign investors and companies to do business in the country.
  • It would be counterproductive to put Pakistan on the watch list as it would hurt its capability to fight terrorism. Also, being put back on the grey list would heighten Pakistan’s risk profile and some financial institutions would be wary of transacting with Pakistani banks and counterparties.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body established in 1989 on the initiative of the G7.  It is a “policy-making body” which works to generate the necessary political will to bring about national legislative and regulatory reforms in various areas.
  • The objectives of the FATF are to set standards and promote effective implementation of legal, regulatory and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.


Nawaz Sharif slams SC decision
Former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif criticised the Supreme Court’s decision to disqualify him as the leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz
Mr. Sharif was disqualified as an MP in July last year, following a Supreme court-ordered probe into the Panama Papers revelations on his family’s offshore assets.
  • On Wednesday, the court ruled that he could not continue as the leader of the PML-N. The Supreme Court also declared null and void all decisions taken by Mr. Sharif as the party head after his disqualification as MP.


Super critical carbon di oxide Brayton test loop facility
Indian scientists have developed a super critical carbon di oxide Brayton test loop facility that would help generate clean energy from future power plants including solar thermal.
  • This next generation technology loop was developed indigenously by Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. 
  • The facility is part of the Indo-US consortium — Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS).
The term “supercritical” describes the state of carbon dioxide above its critical temperature of 31°C and critical pressure of 73 atmospheres making it twice as dense as steam.
  • This is India’s first test-bed for next generation, efficient, compact, waterless super critical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle test loop for power generation. The technology is perhaps the first test loop coupled with solar heat source in the world.


Twitter cracks down on automated ‘bot’ accounts
Twitter has announced a crackdown on accounts powered by software “bots” which can artificially amplify a person or cause and which have been accused of manipulating the social network during the 2016 U.S. election.
  • The microblogging platform said the move was intended to rid the service of spam-spewing automated accounts, and not aimed at people using the service according to the rules.


Paytm launches Two insurance companies
Digital payments startup Paytm has launched two insurance companies, Paytm Life Insurance and Paytm General Insurance.
  • Paytm Founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma, CFO Madhur Deora, and Shankar Prasad Nath are the three signatory stakeholders in both the companies.
Paytm is run by One97 Communications Ltd.
  • Vijay Shekhar Sharma is the founder of One97 Communications.
  • One97 Communications in all now have six companies under its umbrella including Paytm, Paytm Money, Paytm Mall and Paytm Payments Bank.


Scientists discover the secret to the ancient Roman gate to hell
A new study at a ‘gate to hell’ in the ancient city of Hierapolis has revealed that these ‘miracles’ may have a simple scientific explanation.
  • Over 2,000 years ago, Romans living in Hierapolis would stage elaborate sacrifices at what they thought was the ‘gate to hell.’
  • Researchers from the University of Duisburg-Essen have analysed the gate to hell in Hierapolis, which is built into a small cave-like grotto.


Walmart to launch new online home shopping experience
Walmart is launching a new online home shopping experience in the coming weeks that will let shoppers discover items based on their style.
  • The overhauled website will take a launch later this year and will mirror how people shop for different items.
  • Walmart says it expects its e-commerce business to ramp up this year and sees e-commerce rising 40 percent this year, the same pace as last year.


RBS hires ‘digital human’ Cora on probation
NatWest, a bank in UK, has developed a new “digital human” prototype called Cora to have conversations with customers and help them out with banking queries.
  • The digital teller answers simple questions on getting a mortgage or what to do if a customer loses their card.
  • The AI-driven personality can answer more than 200 banking queries.


Ivanka Trump will attend Olympics finale
U.S. President Donald Trump’s daughter and adviser Ivanka Trump may come face to face with a top North Korean general, as both are set to attend the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics in South Korea 
  • Ms. Ivanka will be leading a high-profile American delegation to the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics, being held in Pyeongchang


Renowned Violinist MS Anantharaman Passes Away
Noted violinist M.S. Anantharaman, an exponent of Parur style of violin playing had passed away.
  • He was 94 and was proficient in Carnatic music.


Mary Kom assured of third successive international boxing medal
Five-time world champion MC Mary Kom (48kg) assured herself of a third successive international medal.
  • By advancing to the semifinals of the 69th Strandja Memorial Boxing Tournament for men and women.
  • The 35-year-old defeated old nemesis Steluta Duta of Romania in her quarterfinal contest.

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