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Daily Current affairs - February 9, 2018 for all competitive exams

PM Modi 3 Nation Visit- Leaves for Palestine
Prime Minister Narendra Modi left for his three-nation visit to Palestine, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman.
  • This is the first ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Palestine, and Prime Minister Modi's second visit to UAE and first to Oman.
  • Prime Minister would be addressing the Sixth World Government Summit being held in Dubai, UAE at which India has been extended 'Guest of Honour' status.


Swachh Bharat Sanitation Park inaugurated in Delhi 
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, in collaboration with the Environmental Sanitation Institute and Tata Trusts, has developed a Sanitation Park which was inaugurated in the Capital by Union Minister, Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Sushri Uma Bharti
  • The Sanitation Park was developed at CGO Complex in New Delhi with an objective to create awareness on various safe technological options.
  • The Park demonstrates various options pertaining to toilet technologies and solid and liquid waste management technologies, with a brief description of these technologies.


1,86,777 Affordable Houses Sanctioned for Urban Poor Under PMAY(Urban) 
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has approved the construction of 1,86,777 more affordable houses for the benefit of urban poor under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) with an investment of Rs.11,169cr with central assistance of Rs. 2,797 cr.
  • The approval was given in the 30th meeting of the Central Sanctioning and Monitoring Committee meeting.
  • Haryana has been sanctioned highest 53,290 houses in 38 cities and towns with an investment of Rs.4,322cr with central assistance of Rs.799 cr.


RK Singh Launches ASH TRACK Mobile App for Better Management of FlyAash
Union Minister of State (IC) for Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri R.K Singh, launched a Web-based monitoring System and a Fly Ash mobile application named ASH TRACK.
  • These platforms will enable better management of the ash produced by thermal power plants by providing an interface between fly ash producers (Thermal Power Plants) and potential ash users such as – road contractors, cement plants etc.


NHAI to Start 'pay as you use' Pilot Project on Delhi-Mumbai National Highways
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) will start a pilot project called "pay as you use" on the Delhi-Mumbai Highway to study and implement the ability of the system in the country. 
  • The project to be run for one year involves implementing a satellite-based electronic toll collection system running on GPS/GSM technology for around 500 commercial vehicles on the Delhi-Mumbai National Highway. 
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is an autonomous agency of the Government of India, responsible for management of a network of over 50,000 km of National Highways out of 1,15,000 km in India.
It is a nodal agency of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. NHAI has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Indian Space Research Organisation for satellite mapping of highways.



South Central Railway Becomes 1st Rail Zone with 100% LED Lighting at Stations
The South Central Railway (SCR) has become the first railway zone in the country to complete 100% LED lighting at all the stations under its jurisdiction.
  • It has attained the status of becoming the first zone in the Indian Railways to complete 100% LED lighting in all the 733 stations under its jurisdiction.


Kailash Yatra via Nathu La to resume
China has confirmed restarting of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through the Nathu La pass.
  • Kailash Mansarovar Yatra (KMY) is known for its religious importance, cultural significance and arduous nature. The annual pilgrimage holds religious importance for Hindus, Jains and Buddhists.
  • The Yatra is organized by the government of India in close cooperation with the Government of the People’s Republic of China. State Governments of Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Delhi, and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam Limited (KMVN) are other major Indian partners of the Ministry in organizing the Yatra.
Mansarovar Lake is located at an altitude of 14,950 ft (4,558 m) is said to be the highest freshwater lake in the world. It is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, 940 kilometres from Lhasa. To the west of it is Lake Rakshastal and to the north is Mount Kailash.
Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas. It connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. It is also one of the four officially agreed BPM (Border Personnel Meeting) points between the Indian Army and People’s Liberation Army of China for regular consultations and interactions between the two armies, which helps in defusing stand-offs.


Saudi Arabia temporarily bans poultry imports from India over bird flu
Saudi Arabia has temporarily banned imports of live birds, hatching eggs and chicks from India after a form of bird flu that is highly lethal for poultry was found in the south Asian country.
  • In January, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) said, citing a report from the Indian agriculture ministry, that India had reported an outbreak of a highly contagious bird flu virus near Bengaluru in the southern state of Karnataka.
Saudi Arabia
Capital
Riyad
Currency
Saudi riyal
King
Salman


China deploys Sukhoi-35 fighter jets in the South China Sea to counter US patrols
China has deployed the newly- acquired Russian made Su-35 fighter jets in its combat mission over the disputed South China Sea.
  • The Chinese air force recently sent its Su-35 fighter jets to take part in a joint combat patrol over the South China Sea, the Chinese air force.
  • The US military periodically sends warships and air force jets to assert freedom of flights and navigation over the South China Sea as China claims most of it.
  • Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan have counterclaims over the area.
China
Capital
Beijing
Currency
Renminbi
President
Xi Jinping


US government shuts down for 2nd time in three weeks
The US government shut down for the second time in three weeks after a vote on government funding bill was delayed in the Senate beyond the midnight deadline.
  • The vote was delayed by Senator Rand Paul who said that the deal would result in a significant increase in the federal budget deficit without any corresponding cuts to spending.
USA
Capital
Washington DC
Currency
USA dollar
President
Donald Trump


UN allows sanctioned North Korea official to attend Olympics
The UN Security Council has given permission for a North Korean official under international sanctions to travel to the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.
  • The council’s sanctions committee has granted the exemption to Choe Choe Hwi, chairman of North Korea’s National Sports Guidance Committee on the request of South Korea.
  • Choe was sanctioned in June last year as a senior director of the propaganda and agitation department of North Korea’s ruling Workers’ Party.
  • The 23-member delegation will be led by North Korea’s ceremonial head of state Kim Yong Nam and will also include Kim Yo Jong, the younger sister of North Korea’s leader and a senior member of the Workers’ Party.


Human eggs developed in laboratory for the first time
UK and US-based scientists have successfully developed human eggs outside the human body from their earliest stages to maturity, where they could be fertilised.
  • Earlier, researchers achieved the same in mice while completing only different stages for human eggs.
  • By nurturing ovarian tissue in culture, nine eggs reached maturity of the 48 that reached the penultimate step.


Google fined Rs 136 crore in India for ‘search bias’
Search engine major Google has imposed a fine of Rs 136 crore by the Competition Commission of India for unfair business practices in the Indian market.
  • Matrimony.com and Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS) in 2012, said the penalty is being imposed on Google for infringing anti-trust conduct.
  • Google was found to be indulging in practices of search bias and by doing so, it causes harm to its competitors as well as to users.


BSNL starts 4G services in India from Kerala
State Owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) rolled out its 4G mobile services in India from the southern state of Kerala.
  • Initially, the 4G service will be available at five locations in the high range Idukki district.
  • The service was commissioned by making the first call to BSNL Chairman and Managing Director Anupam Srivastava.
  • He said the 4G service will offer higher data speeds leading to a better user experience.


Reliance Jio will broadcast PyeongChang Winter Olympics 2018 in India
Reliance Jio’s live television app Jio TV has bagged digital rights to broadcast the Winter Olympic Games PyeongChang 2018 across India.
  • JioTV will work with IOC (International Olympic Committee) to provide comprehensive coverage of the Games in India.
  • The Olympic Winter Games is scheduled to be held from February 9 to 25 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea.
  • The Winter Games will feature 102 events across 15 sports, including Skiing, Skating, Luge, Ski Jumping, Ice Hockey, Snow Boarding, among others.


WhatsApp Payments feature based on UPI spotted on Android, iOS beta
WhatsApp Payments with UPI support has been spotted on Android and iOS beta versions of the app.
  • It also looks like the UPI-based payment feature has been rolled out to select WhatsApp users for now.
  • The option for UPI-based payments shows up in the attachments segment next to Documents, Gallery, Audio, Location, Contact, etc.
  • A user needs to input their account details, UPI pin for authorising every transaction on the platform.


IndusInd Bank Launches New Sonic Identity, a musical Logo
IndusInd Bank launched its new Sonic Identity, which is essentially a musical logo called 'MOGO', as part of its branding initiatives.
  • The objective for associating to a sonic identity is building the Bank's brand imagery with the strategic use of music and sound for brand experiences and audience connection.


International Conference on Unani Medicine to be inaugurated
Dr. Jitendra Singh will inaugurate the two-day International conference on Unani Medicine on 10th February, 2018 at New Delhi. 
  • This year is special for Unani fraternity as it is the 150th Birth Anniversary of  Hakim Ajmal Khan.
  • To mark this day, the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM), under the Ministry of AYUSH is organizing a two-day International Conference on Unani Medicine as part of celebration of  Unani Day.
  • The theme of the conference is “Integration of Unani System of Medicine in main stream healthcare”


NITI Aayog organizes two-day Conference on Jobs and Livelihood opportunities with CII 
NITI Aayog has organized a two-day Conference on Jobs and Livelihood opportunities in collaboration with Confederation of Indian Industries, CII at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre in the capital. 
  • The Conference will provide a platform for dialogue between various stakeholders to share their views on the potential of job creation and livelihood opportunities. 


Kerala tops Health Index, Uttar Pradesh worst performer
Kerala has topped the Health Index report prepared by NITI Aayog while Uttar Pradesh appeared at the bottom among larger states, though it has shown improvement in the recent past.
  • As per the index report for large states, Kerala was followed by Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.
  • Besides Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar and Odisha are among the states that performed poorly in the health index.
  • According to the index, among large states, Jharkhand, Jammu & Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh are the top three ranking states in terms of annual incremental performance.
  • Among small states, Mizoram ranked first, followed by Manipur and Goa.


THE World University Rankings 2018 released
TIMES Higher Education (THE) World University Ranking has released the rankings for educational institutes in Asia and only two Indian institutes have made their way to the top 50 Asian institutes.
  • A total of 17 institutes from India have made their way to the top 200 Asian Universities. Though representation of India has increased in the list, several of the universities have fallen down the rankings in comparison to last year.
The ranks as released by the THE World University Ranking are:
  • Indian Institute of Science (IISc) – world rank 29.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay – world rank 44.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur – world rank 60.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee – world rank 65.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur – world rank 81.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi – world rank 86.


Indian Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat to visit Nepal
Indian Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat will make a four-day visit to Nepal next week when he will participate in the Nepal Army Day(February 24) celebrations in Kathmandu.
  • He will be among the chief guests at the Nepal Army Day parade at Tundhikhel in the heart of Kathmandu on February 12.


Former Bangladesh PM Khaleda Zia gets five years in jail for corruption
A Bangladesh judge convicted opposition leader Khaleda Zia of corruption and sentenced her to five years in jail.
  • The court found the guilty of embezzling money meant for an orphanage, a charge she had consistently dismissed as politically motivated.
  • Zia, the leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), is expected to appeal against the verdict. But it may affect her ability to stand in a general election slated for December.


Rear Admiral Mukul Asthana, NM takes over as Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Air) 
Rear Admiral Mukul Asthana, NM has been appointed as the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Air) at New Delhi.
  • He was commissioned in 1986 in the Executive Branch of the Indian Navy.
  • He commanded INS Rajali a premier Naval Air Station, from Aug 2009 till Dec 2010.


PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi Becomes ICC's 1st Independent Female Director
PepsiCo Chairman and CEO Indra Nooyi has been appointed as the International Cricket Council's (ICC) first-ever independent female director. Nooyi will join the cricket body in June 2018 for a 2-year term.
  • The introduction of an Independent Director, who must be female, was approved by the ICC in June 2017, aimed at improving the global governance of the sport.


Haryana crowned champions of Khelo India School Games with 38 gold medals
Haryana topped the overall medal tally after claiming 38 gold medals in the inaugural edition of the Khelo India School Games that concluded in New Delhi.
  • Overall, Haryana won 102 medals, with 26 silver and 38 bronze. Maharashtra (110) finished second overall while Delhi (94) came third.
  • On the final day, Haryana pugilists ruled the boxing ring, winning 10 of the 26 gold medals at stake.
  • Maharashtra finished second overall with a tally of 110 medals, 36 of them gold.



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