THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- February 15, 2018 - Topic 1

Mind the perimeter: On J&K terror attacks

The number of casualties in the terror attack on the Sunjuwan Army base in Jammu has risen to seven after clearing operations. The garrison of the 36 Brigade of Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry was attacked last Saturday by a small group of heavily armed terrorists that managed to enter the residential quarters of soldiers. While three terrorists were killed, six soldiers and a civilian lost their lives. Many more sustained injuries. 

This is the latest in a series of attacks on military installations over the last few years. The worrisome aspect is the repeated success of terrorists in infiltrating high-security military complexes. As in every case, the Army will conduct a court of inquiry into the incident to identify lapses. However, the Sunjuwan attack exposes the vulnerabilities in perimeter security and the scant progress made in improving the security protocol since the attack on the Pathankot Air Force station in January 2016. Since then, there have been major attacks in Uri, Handwara, Nagrota and Panzgam, with significant casualties. In the aftermath of Pathankot, a committee headed by a former Army vice chief, Lt General Philip Campose, undertook a security audit of all military bases across the country. It identified sensitive installations and recommended measures to fortify them. In addition, in July 2017 the government delegated substantial financial powers to the three services to strengthen perimeter security at military installations. The Sunjuwan attack underscores the need for speedy measures on the ground, beyond the inquiries and policy announcements, to overhaul the system.

As the terror attack in Jammu was under way, the Defence Ministry sanctioned ₹1,487 crore to strengthen sensitive military installations across the country as per the recommendations of a 2016 audit. Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has also directed the Army to complete its implementation by the end of the year. This impetus is welcome, but the implementation must be broad-based, and go beyond ad hoc measures. It must be borne in mind that a successful attack does not necessarily mean that the soldier on the ground is lax in performing his duties. Many bases along the border are located in tough terrain, and are in close proximity to civilian dwellings, demanding care from the soldier to avoid civilian casualties in crossfire while adhering to the standard operating procedures. For a country that takes pride in its modern, technologically advanced military, India still relies heavily on putting more boots on the ground and on the calibre of the soldier. It is time the Defence Ministry adopted a holistic approach, making sure that the soldier is fully backed by technology and calibrated security drills. Preventing terrorists from scoring a strike is the best defence.

Vocabulary

Garrison: provide a place with a body of troops.

Example: Troops are garrisoned in the various territories

Synonyms: defend, guard, protect, barricade, shield

Brigade: a subdivision of an army, typically consisting of a small number of infantry battalions and/or other units and often forming part of a division.

Example: He commanded a brigade of 3,000 men

Synonyms: unit, contingent, battalion, regiment, division, squadron

Sustained: strengthen or support physically or mentally.

Example: This thought had sustained him throughout the years

Synonyms: comfort, help, assist, encourage, succor, support

Antonyms: noncontinuous, discontinuous

Infiltrating: permeate something by filtration.

Example: Virtually no water infiltrates deserts such as the Sahara

Synonyms: insinuate oneself into, worm one's way into, sneak into

Worrisome: causing anxiety or concern.

Example: A worrisome problem

Synonyms: alarming, worrying, daunting, perturbing, niggling

Antonyms: light

Aspect: a particular part or feature of something.

Example: The financial aspect can be overstressed

Synonyms: feature, facet, side, characteristic, particular, detail

Sensitive: quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

Example: The new method of protein detection was more sensitive than earlier ones

Synonyms: responsive to, reactive to, sentient of, sensitized to, aware of

Antonyms: deadened, unaffected, pachydermatous, dead

Overhaul: overtake someone, especially in a sporting event.

Example: British pair were unable to overhaul their American rivals.

Synonyms: service, maintain, repair, mend, fix up, rebuild, renovate

Implementation: the process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.

Example: She was responsible for the implementation of the plan

Synonyms: effectuation, carrying out, execution

Impetus: the force or energy with which a body moves.

Example: Hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus

Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, motive force, driving force

Terrain: a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.

Example: They were delayed by rough terrain

Synonyms: land, ground, territory, topography, landscape

Adhere: stick fast to a surface or substance

Example: Paint won't adhere well to a greasy surface

Synonyms: stick (fast), cohere, cling, bond, attach, be stuck, be fixed

Antonyms: cleave

Calibre: the quality of someone's character or the level of someone's ability.

Example: They could ill afford to lose a man of his caliber

Synonyms: quality, merit, distinction, stature, excellence, preeminence