THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary- February 23, 2018 - Topic 1

Star war: on Kamal, Rajinikanth entering politics

All these years, the Tamil film industry had enough space for both Rajinikanth and Kamal Haasan, two stars with wide fan bases who could deliver one blockbuster after another. But Tamil Nadu’s political arena is likely to be too small for both of them. With their entry into politics, the actors will realise sooner than later that each can only succeed at the other’s expense. 

Both Mr. Rajinikanth and Mr. Haasan are vying to fill the same political space, the vacuum created by the death of Jayalalithaa. They are hoping to take over the AIADMK’s vote bank on the assumption that the party will not survive another election. While Mr. Haasan has indicated he is not averse to political alliances, Mr. Rajinikanth has insisted he will contest all 234 Assembly constituencies. Inevitably, the two will find themselves in opposite camps. Despite the age-related ill-health of its president M. Karunanidhi, the principal opposition party, the DMK, remains in serious contention for power with its organisational structure and cadre base. The actor-politicians will therefore have to fight for their share from the rest of the pie.

It is true that voters in Tamil Nadu are tired of the electoral choices before them, having voted in and out one of the two major Dravidian parties, the DMK and the AIADMK. A huge chunk of the AIADMK’s vote-bank is actually an anti-DMK vote-bank; the converse is true for a large section of the DMK’s vote-bank. Mr. Haasan, like Mr. Rajinikanth, can try to tap into this negative sentiment as a third alternative. Indeed, Vijayakanth, a contemporary of Mr. Rajinikanth and Mr. Haasan who joined politics in 2005, won more political supporters than he did film fans precisely because he offered an alternative to the two Dravidian parties. But he could not attain the critical mass needed to mount a serious challenge and ended up as a spoiler, not a king-maker. Unlike Mr. Rajinikanth, Mr. Haasan has been more forthright in expressing his political views, through tweets, press conferences, public speeches and columns. At the very least, Mr. Haasan appears willing to articulate a political programme with a vision and stated goals, in marked contrast to Mr. Rajinikanth who did not go beyond vague generalities while announcing his entry into politics. But Mr. Haasan will be mistaken if he assumes his star status in the film world will automatically open doors for him in politics. Winning over voters in different regions with different livelihood concerns and social identities is no easy task. His stardom may have earned him immediate attention, but he will need to mobilise people around their own interests if he wants to be a credible alternative. Otherwise, a Rajini-Kamal joust might be no more than an interesting sidelight in the next Assembly election.

Vocabulary

Enough: as much or as many as required.

Example: Too much work and not enough people to do it

Synonyms: sufficient, plenty, a sufficient amount, an adequate amount

Antonyms: deficient, insufficient

Realise: become fully aware of something as a fact.

Example: He realized his mistake at once

Synonyms: register, perceive, discern, be/become aware of

Succeed: achieve the desired aim or result.

Example: A mission which could not possibly succeed

Synonyms: triumph, achieve success, be successful, do well, flourish

Antonyms: miscarry, come before, go wrong, fail, precede

Vacuum: a space entirely devoid of matter.

Example: Since by definition it contains no matter, the vacuum of space itself has NO temperature.

Synonyms: emptiness, void, nothingness, vacancy, absence

Assumption: a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.

Example: They made certain assumptions about the market

Synonyms: supposition, presumption, belief, expectation, conjecture

Antonyms: bashfulness, confusion, consternation, dismay, distrust

Averse: having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.

Example: As a former CIA director, he is not averse to secrecy

Synonyms: opposed to, against, antipathetic to, hostile to, ill-disposed to

Antonyms: inclined

Contention: heated disagreement.

Example: The captured territory was one of the main areas of contention between the two countries

Synonyms: disagreement, dispute, disputation, argument, discord

Converse: engage in conversation.

Example: He fell in beside her and they began to converse amicably

Synonyms: talk, speak, chat, have a conversation, discourse

Antonyms: synonymous, forward

Attain: succeed in achieving something that one desires and has worked for

Example: Clarify your objectives and ways of attaining them

Synonyms: achieve, accomplish, reach, obtain, gain, procure, secure

Antonyms: abandon, fail, forfeit, give up

Articulate: having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.

Example: An articulate account of their experiences

Synonyms: eloquent, fluent, effective, persuasive, lucid, expressive

Antonyms: unarticulate, speechless, silent, mute, dumb

Forthright: direct and outspoken; straightforward and honest.

Example: His most forthright attack yet on the reforms

Synonyms: frank, direct, straightforward, honest, candid, open, sincere

Antonyms: indirect

Concern: a matter of interest or importance to someone.

Example: Oil reserves are the concern of the Energy Department

Synonyms: responsibility, business, affair, charge, duty, job, province

Antonyms: unconcern

Credible: able to be believed; convincing.

Example: Few people found his story credible

Synonyms: believable, plausible, tenable, able to hold water, conceivable

Antonyms: astounding, tall, flimsy, undreamt of, undreamed