THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary - March 9, 2018 - Topic 1

Friends with benefits: on AP's 'special category' status

In politics, there is nothing such as friendship without benefits. Ever since it became clear that the Centre was unable to grant Andhra Pradesh “special category” status, the Telugu Desam Party was under pressure to break off ties with the Bharatiya Janata Party and make a public show of its protest. 

With the main opposition in the State, the YSR Congress Party, taking a belligerent stance on the issue, the TDP could not afford to give the impression that it continued to be a part of the government at the Centre without being able to wrest benefits for A.P. But even as he withdrew his ministers from the Central government, Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu stopped short of leading his party out of the National Democratic Alliance headed by the BJP. The exit, when it happens, will be after another display of disaffection with the Centre’s attitude towards A.P. Clearly, the TDP is keen to demonstrate that it did everything possible in the interest of this fledgling State before walking out of the NDA. Although Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley clarified that it was no longer possible to confer “special category” status on States after the Centre accepted the recommendation of the 14th Finance Commission, Mr. Naidu appears to blame the Centre’s reluctance on its majority in the Lok Sabha and the resulting lack of dependence on allied parties. In short, in the eyes of the TDP, the denial of special status is a political decision, deserving of a political response. However, it is debatable whether A.P. qualifies for special status, which was earmarked for States on the basis of laid-down criteria such as difficult terrain, low population, strategic location, economic backwardness and non-viable finances.

While Mr. Jaitley promised to give A.P. the monetary equivalent of the special status, this was not good enough for the TDP, which wanted it institutionally recognised. Besides procedural hurdles, the Centre feared this would lead to other States such as Bihar making similar demands. But the TDP and Mr. Naidu apparently felt that the assurance of granting the monetary equivalent was not an enduring or long-term solution. The signs of strain had started becoming apparent soon after the Union Budget, which failed to meet A.P.’s expectations, and which led Mr. Naidu to start signalling that he was distancing himself from the BJP. There are political compulsions for making such a move as well, with simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Assembly only a year away. Flagging a strong commitment to the State may be just the right signal to neutralise the TDP’s main rival, the YSR Congress. It may be enough for Mr. Naidu to retain Andhra Pradesh and win enough Lok Sabha seats to be an influential player in the new political order at the Centre, whatever the shape it takes.

Vocabulary

Unable: lacking the skill, means, or opportunity to do something.

Example: She was unable to conceal her surprise

Synonyms: powerless, impotent, at a loss, inadequate, incompetent, unfit

Antonyms: capable, stiff, potent, strong, able

Protest: a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

Example: The Hungarian team lodged an official protest

Synonyms: objection, complaint, exception, disapproval, challenge

Antonyms: contradict, deny, disavow, disclaim, disown

Afford: have enough money to pay for.

Example: The best that I could afford was a first-floor room

Synonyms: pay for, bear the expense of, have the money for, spare the price of

Antonyms: break, break down, despair, droop, fail, faint, fall

Disaffection: a state or feeling of being dissatisfied with the people in authority and no longer willing to support them.

Example: There is growing disaffection with large corporations

Synonyms: disloyalty, rebellion, sedition, treason

Antonyms: allegiance, devotion, faithfulness, fealty, homage

Attitude: a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior.

Example: She took a tough attitude toward other people's indulgences

Synonyms: view, viewpoint, outlook, perspective, stance, standpoint, position

Demonstrate: clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidence.

Example: Their shameful silence demonstrates their ineptitude

Synonyms: reveal, bespeak, indicate, signify, signal, denote, show, display

Reluctance: unwillingness or disinclination to do something.

Example: She sensed his reluctance to continue

Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, hesitation, wavering, vacillation, doubts

Debatable: open to discussion or argument.

Example: It is debatable whether the country is coming out of recession

Synonyms: arguable, disputable, questionable, open to question, controversial

Antonyms: incontestable, noncontroversial, uncontroversial, incontestible

Apparent: clearly visible or understood; obvious.

Example: It became apparent that he was talented

Synonyms: evident, plain, obvious, clear, manifest, visible, discernible

Antonyms: unobvious, profound

Compulsion: the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; constraint.

Example: The payment was made under compulsion

Synonyms: obligation, constraint, coercion, duress, pressure, intimidation

Antonyms: choice, contingency, doubt, doubt, doubtfulness

Influential: having great influence on someone or something.

Example: Her work is influential in feminist psychology

Synonyms: powerful, dominant, controlling, strong, authoritative, persuasive

Antonyms: uninfluential