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Daily Current affairs - April 6th, 2018 for all competitive exams


Union Government constitutes committee to regulate news portals
The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) constituted a 10-member committee to regulate online portals, including news websites, entertainment.
  • The committee will include secretaries of departments of Home, Electronics and Information and Technology, Legal Affairs and Industrial Policy.
  • The committee will be headed by Narendra Kumar Sinha, the I&B Secretary.
  • The committee will look to bring online information dissemination under regulation. It will propose a policy for foreign direct investment (FDI).


Samta Diwas celebrated every year on April 5
Samta Diwas is the celebration of birth anniversary of nationalist politician Babu Jagjivan Ram.
  • It is celebrated on April 5. 2018 marks his 111th birth anniversary.
  • The day emphasizes on bringing about equality among all spheres of the society.
About Babu Jagjivan Ram: His beliefs were of great significance in the past era as there was predominance of multi layered society. He focused on the harsh rules of the society and pressed for the abolishment of this society. His 50 years as a MP is a world record.


PM Modi to visit Sweden, the UK from April 16-20
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will pay a five-day visit to Sweden and the UK beginning April 16 with the aim of boosting bilateral cooperation.
  • In the UK, the prime minister will also attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
  • The prime minister will arrive in Stockholm on the evening of April 16 and will have a number of meetings on April 17.
  • Modi will also address a gathering of select Swedish business leaders and will also meet the Indian community in Sweden.


Coal ministry launches UTTAM app for Quality monitoring
The Union Minister for Railways and Coal Shri Piyush Goyal launched UTTAM App for Coal Quality Monitoring. 
  • UTTAM stands for – Unlocking Transparency by Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal.
  • It aims to provide an App for all citizens and coal consumers to monitor the process of Third Party Sampling of coal across CIL subsidiaries.
UTTAM App ensures accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency in   coal ecosystem. It provides a platform for monitoring of sampling and coal dispatches. The Ministry of Coal and Coal India Limited (CIL) developed UTTAM.


IndiaFilings launches online income tax filing services
IndiaFilings launches online income tax filing services IndiaFilings launches online income tax filing services
  • All income tax returns like ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6 and ITR-7 can be filed online using their platform directly.
  • In order to prevent errors made by users while filing tax returns, intelligence and in-built algorithms have been incorporated in the platform.
  • Apart from this self-serve platform, IndiaFilings also offers assisted tax return filing services for all class of taxpayers beginning from Rs.488.
IndiaFilings’ online income tax filing service will help individuals and businesses file their income tax return using their platform.


DoT issues 13-digit numbers to telcos for M2M network trials
The Department of Telecom has issued 13-digit numbers to telecom operators for the trial of machine-to-machine (M2M) communications like smart electric metres and car tracking devices.
  • The 13-digit numbers have been allocated to state-run firm BSNL and private telecom operators Bharti Airtel, Reliance Jio, Idea Cellular and Vodafone for testing purposes only.
M2M communication, a new-age technology, is at the heart of concepts such as smart homes and smart cars.


Assam assembly passed up to 50% hike in Assam MLAs’ pay
Assam Assembly has passed a Bill for increasing the salary of the Chief Minister, Speaker, Ministers and MLAs by 33-50%.
  • the pay structure has been designed on the basis of the recommendations of a panel headed by retired IAS officer P.P. Verna.
  • According to the new structure, the Chief Minister’s monthly package will increase from Rs. 90,000 to Rs. 1.30 lakh while the Speaker and Deputy Speaker will draw Rs. 1.20 lakh and Rs. 1 lakh, a substantial jump from Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 75,000 respectively.
  • A Cabinet minister and Leader of the Opposition will now get Rs. 1.10 lakh, up from the existing Rs. 80,000 per month, while a junior Minister’s salary has been hiked from Rs. 75,000 to Rs. 1 lakh. For MLAs, the hike is 33% from the existing Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 80,000.
  • Apart from pay hike, every MLA will be entitled to Rs. 40,000 per month as allowances.


Haryana girl aims to become youngest Indian woman to scale Mt Everest
The teenager from Hisar in Haryana will begin her climb to the summit in mid-May.
  • Shivangi will leave for Lukla, the gateway to the Mount Everest, after obtaining a climbing permit from the Department of Tourism.
  • In 1953, Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first explorers to reach the summit of Mount Everest.


Himachal Pradesh passed for cluster varsity bill
The first Cluster University of Himachal Pradesh would come up in Mandi, the home district of Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur.
  • The Bill introduced in this regard was passed with a voice vote in the Vidhan Sabha.
  • It would be named as Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University.


Salman gets 5-year jail term
A local Jodhpur Rural court sentenced actor Salman Khan to five years in jail for having poached two blackbucks in a case from 19 years ago.
  • The court acquitted four other Hindi film actors — Saif Ali Khan, Tabu, Neelam and Sonali Bendre — and a local travel agent, Dushyant Singh, who were co-accused, for want of sufficient evidence.
  • Chief Judicial Magistrate (Jodhpur Rural) Dev Kumar Khatri also imposed a fine of Rs. 10,000 on Mr. Khan.


India and the United Arab Emirates signed MOU on technical cooperation in rail sector
The Indian Railways apprised the Cabinet of an MoU signed between India and the United Arab Emirates on technical cooperation in rail sector.
  • The Union Cabinet has been apprised of the Memorandum of Understanding signed with Federal Transport Authority-Land and Maritime of the UAE on technical cooperation in rail sector.
UAE
Capital
Abu Dhabi
Currency
Dirham
President
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan


India and Azerbaijan ink 2 Agreements
India and Azerbaijan have inked two documents for the visa waiver for diplomatic, official and service passports holders and cooperation between diplomatic training institutes.
  • The agreements were signed during the ongoing visit of External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj to that country. Ms Swaraj is there to be part of 18th NAM Ministerial Conference in Baku.


India and Canada signed MOU on foster cross-border partnerships
The Union Cabinet has been apprised of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India and Canada.
  • The MoU was signed on 21st February, 2018 in New Delhi.
  • The MoU aims at fostering cross-border partnerships focused on research excellence and industry-academic collaboration between India and Canada that brings robust innovation gains to both countries.
Canada
Capital
Ottawa
Currency
Dollar
President
Justin Trudeau


China announces additional tariffs on $50 billion of US goods
China will impose additional tariffs of 25 percent on 106 US goods including soybeans, autos, chemicals, some types of aircraft and corn products.
  • The products targeted by the tariffs were worth $50 billion in 2017, according to a separate statement from the commerce ministry.
  • US orange juice, certain sorghum products, cotton, some types of wheat, as well as trucks, some SUVs, certain electric vehicles


Trump orders National Guard to Mexican border
U.S. President Donald Trump ordered the National Guard to deploy to America’s southern border, ratcheting up pressure on Mexico and taking another step in his quest to clamp down on illegal immigration.
  • Mr. Trump’s latest border move came the same day as a caravan of Central American migrants — whose trek across Mexico had infuriated the U.S. President — scrapped their highly publicised plans to try to enter the U.S.


Saudi Arabia to open first cinema screens on April 18 after 35 years
Saudi Arabia will open its first cinema in over 35 years on April 18 as part of a deal with the world’s biggest cinema chain AMC to open up to 40 theatres in some 15 Saudi cities.
  • Saudi Ministry of Culture and Information granted on Wednesday the first licence to America’s AMC to operate a theatre.
  • The past year witnessed the start of a huge drive to bring entertainment to Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030.
According to Saudi Gazette, about 350 movie theatres with over 2,500 screens will be opened by 2030.


Sahyog- Hyeoblyeog 2018: Indian, Korean coast guards hold joint exercise
Indo-Korean joint anti-piracy, search and rescue exercise ‘Sahyog- Hyeoblyeog 2018’ was conducted off the Chennai coast, in Tamil Nadu. The Korean Coast Guard ship ‘Bodaro’ took part in the exercise.
  • Indian Coast Guard deployed a Dornier aircraft to carry out a sea-air coordinated search along with ICG Shaurya, Rani Abbakka, C-423, C-431 in the exercise.


FIEO and PayPal Inks MoU
Digital payments company PayPal and the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) signed an agreement for the promotion of outbound shipments among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) leveraging the partners' expertise and technology products.
  • As part of the agreement, PayPal will work with FIEO to educate SMEs on how to leverage global opportunities, help them receive money in a safe and timely manner with PayPal products. FIEO contributes to more than 70% of India's exports.


Flipkart Partners With MakeMyTrip To Offer Travel Services
Homegrown e-commerce giant Flipkart has forged a strategic partnership with online travel company MakeMyTrip to offer travel services on its platform.
Additionally, the services of MakeMyTrip are other brands, Goibibo and redBus, will be available to Flipkart consumers as part of the deal.


Ola unveils in-trip insurance: Cost starts at Re 1, covers up to Rs 500,000
Ola has introduced an in-trip insurance programme for all its customers in India starting at just Re 1.
  • This in-trip insurance will cover for loss of belongings, missed flights, and medical expenses up to Rs 500,000 in case of an accident.
  • This service is optional. It will be available on rides taken in cabs, auto rickshaws, kaali-peeli cabs and e-rickshaws through Ola.
  • Ola has partnered with Acko General Insurance and ICICI Lombard General Insurance for this in-trip insurance programme.
  • Initially this service will be available in metro cities. Later it will be launched in the 110 cities where Ola operates.


RBI decides to set up Data Sciences Lab
Reserve Bank of India has decided to set up Data Sciences Lab to improve its forecasting, surveillance and early warning detection abilities which will aid policy formulation.
  • In a press release, it said policy making not only benefits from data collected through regulatory returns and surveys but also from large volumes of structured and unstructured real-time information.
RBI said the lab will comprise experts and budding analysts, who are trained in Computer Science, Data Analytics, Statistics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance.
The unit is likely to become operational by December this year


RBI switches back to GDP scale to measure economy
The Reserve Bank switched back to the gross domestic product (GDP)-based measure to offer its growth estimates from the gross value added (GVA) methodology, citing global best practices.
  • The government had started analysing growth estimates using GVA methodology from January 2015 and had also changed the base year to 2018 from January.
  • While GVA gives a picture of the state of economic activity from the producers’ side or supply side, the GDP model gives the picture from the consumers’ side or demand perspective.
Deputy Governor Viral Acharya said that the switch to GDP is mainly to conform to international standards.


RBI bars banks from dealing with virtual currencies
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked banks to stop providing service to any entity dealing with virtual currencies, with immediate effect. It has also asked regulated entities that are already providing such services to exit the relationship within three months.
  • Widely seen as a disruption for the traditional banking and financial institutions, cryptocurrencies have gained significant traction over the last half a decade, at the same time creating a regulatory nightmare for banking regulators across the globe. At present, there are around 969 cryptocurrencies in existence across the globe, with a total market capitalisation close to 116 Billion USD.
Founded as a peer-to-peer electronic payment system, cryptocurrencies enable transfer of money between parties, without going through a banking system. These digital payment systems are based on cryptographic proof of the chain of transactions, deriving their name, Cryptocurrency. These employ cryptographic algorithms and functions to ensure anonymity (privacy) of the users (who are identified by an alphanumeric public key), security of the transactions and integrity of the payment systems.


India 3rd most vulnerable country to Cyber threats
India emerged as the third most vulnerable country in terms of risk of cyber threats, such as malware, spam and ransomware, in 2017, according to a report by security solutions provider Symantec.
  • In 2017, 5.09% of global threats detected were in India. The U.S. (26.61%) was most vulnerable to such attacks, followed by China (10.95%), according to ‘Internet Security Threat Report’.


India host 16th International Energy Forum
India is hosting the 16thInternational Energy Forum (IEF) Ministerial Meeting in New Delhi.
  • The IEF Ministerial meetings are informal dialogues, at both the political and technical levels, aimed to improve policy and investment decisions, and through increased knowledge and experience sharing.
  • The biennial IEF Ministerial Meetings are the world’s largest gathering of Energy Ministers who engage in a dialogue on global energy issues.
The International Energy Forum (IEF) is an inter-governmental arrangement set up in 1991.  It is based in Riyadh.
It serves as a neutral facilitator of informal, open, informed and continuing global energy dialogue among its members comprising of energy producing and   energy consuming states, including transit countries.
There are 72 membercountries of IEF, including India, covering all six continents, which are signatories to the Charter of the IEF. Its membership accounts for 90% of global supply and demand for oil and gas.


Global logistics summit held in New Delhi
The Global Logistics Summit was held in New Delhi. It was organised by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, along with FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry) and the World Bank Group.
  • According to the Union Minister for Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, 56 new airports will be ready for operation in the next few years.


Julius Maada Bio elected as Sierra Leone’s President
Julius Maada Bio elected as Sierra Leone’s PresidentJulius Maada Bio – Sierra Leone’s President:
  • On 5th April 2018, National Electoral Commission of Sierra Leone announced that Julius Maada Bio won the presidential elections with 51.8 percent votes. He belongs to the Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP).
He defeated Samura Kamara. Samura Kamara was the candidate of All People’s Congress, which is the ruling party.
The presidential elections were conducted on 31st March 2018. Julius Maada Bio succeeds Ernest Bai Koroma.


10 Indian Women Achievers were presented the FLO Icon Awards
At the Annual session 10 Indian Women Achievers were presented the FLO ICON AWARDS.
The award winners are:
1.     Banking & Finance – Ms Chanda Kochhar, MD & CEO, ICICI Bank
2.     Health & Wellness – Dr Aarti Vij, Chief of AIIMS’ Organ Retrieval and Banking Organization (ORBO)
3.     Media Entrepreneurship – Ms Ekta Kapoor, Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms
4.     Conscientious Cinema – Ms Twinkle Khanna, Entrepreneur, Author, Film Producer
5.     Digital Entrepreneurship – Ms Falguni Nayar, Founder & CEO, NYKAA
6.     Science & Technology – Dr Tessy Thomas, Director, Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
7.     Promoting Literature – Ms Namita Gokhale, Author and Director of Jaipur Literature Festival
8.     Environmental Protection – Ms Bharati Chaturvedi, Founder of CHINTAN, Environmentalist and writer
9.     Commando Training – Dr Seema Rao, Commando Trainer, certified Doctor and MBA in crisis management
10.                       Grassroots Mobilization – Ms Kamal Kumbhar, Social entrepreneur & Founder of Ekta Producer Company
FICCI Ladies Organization was set up with a view to encouraging ladies to exploit to the maximum their own human potential as entrepreneurs, business women and lady professionals and serve the community and nation at large through activities of social welfare on the cultural and social fronts.
Every year FLO recognizes the achievements of women who have excelled in their own fields and are icons of inspirations for the society.


Ex-England midfielder Ray Wilkins passes away
On 4th April 2018, Ray Wilkins, ex-England midfielder, passed away after suffering from a cardiac arrest, at St George’s Hospital in Tooting, south-west London.
  • Ex-England midfielder Ray Wilkins passes awayDeath of Ray Wilkins:
Ray Wilkins was 61 years old. He had played 84 times for England from 1976 to 1986. He also served as a captain for 10 games.
His nickname was “Butch.” He played for teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and AC Milan.


Star India and DD to broadcast some matches of the IPL together
Viewers of state broadcaster Doordarshan will be able to watch some matches of the Indian Premier League.
  • Star India Pvt. Ltd agreed to a 50-50 share of advertising revenue with the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB).
  • Feed on IPL matches will also be shared by Star India with Prasar Bharati to air IPL matches on DD Sports.
  • According to this official, Star India had proposed the revenue share from advertising in the ratio of 75: 25 with Prasar Bharati.


Star Sports India bags BCCI media rights for Rs 6138.1 crore
Broadcasting giant Star India bagged the media rights of the national team’s home series.
  • They also bagged domestic cricket for the next five years by shelling out a staggering Rs 6138.1 crore.
  • It was for the first time that BCCI staged an e-auction to sell the home media rights. They also own the rights for all ICC tournaments (men’s and women’s 50-over World Cup, World T20).
  • The GCR comprise TV broadcast rights as well as digital rights for the Indian subcontinent as well as the Rest of the World (RoW).


CWG 2018: Weightlifter Sanjita Chanu Wins India’s 2nd Gold Medal
Weightlifter Khumukcham Sanjita Chanu has delivered India its second gold medal of the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast City, Australia by dominating the women’s 53kg event.
  • The defending champion, Loa Dika Toua of Papua New Guinea, claimed silver with a total lift of 182 and bronze went to Canada’s Rachel Leblanc-Bazinet who finished with a combined effort of 181kg.


CWG 2018- Deepak Lather Becomes Youngest Weightlifter to Win Medal
Teenager Deepak Lather became the youngest Indian (18 Yrs old) weightlifter to claim a Commonwealth Games medal, clinching a bronze in the men’s 69kg category. 
  • He held the 62kg category national record at 15. 


Mithali Raj Becomes Most Capped Player in Women's ODIs
Indian women's cricket team captain Mithali Raj has become the most capped player in women's ODI cricket after turning out for the 192nd time against England.
  • Raj, who is also the highest run-getter in WODIs, overtook former England captain Charlotte Edwards, who had appeared in 191 WODIs. Indian fast bowler Jhulan Goswami is the third-most capped WODI player.



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