THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary - April 11, 2018 - Topic 1

A fresh deadline: on framing Cauvery scheme

The Centre cannot continue to evade its legal obligation to create a mechanism to implement the Supreme Court’s final verdict in the Cauvery dispute. This was the broad message conveyed by the court on Monday when it admonished the government for failing to frame a scheme within the six-week time limit given earlier. For the Centre, it was embarrassing to be asked to demonstrate its bona fides by submitting a draft scheme for the court’s consideration by May 3. 

The court’s frustration was evident, as the Bench headed by the Chief Justice of India was surprised and disappointed that the Centre had not put a scheme in place or sought an early clarification. It is obvious that a decree on the sharing of water requires a mechanism to give effect to it. It is an evasion of responsibility on the Centre’s part to set off a round of litigation just to determine the nature of such a mechanism. At the same time, it is easy to understand the reluctance of the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government at the Centre. It clearly fears that framing a scheme may adversely affect its prospects in Karnataka, which goes to the polls next month. In the conflict between duty and electoral considerations, the BJP has chosen the latter.

It is a matter of satisfaction that the apex court has indicated that it will pass a binding order soon. The Centre should redeem itself by complying with the latest order. Meanwhile, the ambiguity over whether ‘scheme’ refers to or differs from the ‘Cauvery Management Board’ envisaged in the Cauvery Tribunal’s order has caused great disquiet in Tamil Nadu. This raises the question whether the court should have allowed an element of ambiguity in its judgment by referring to a ‘scheme’, while not expressly modifying the portion of the Tribunal’s order that talks of a ‘Cauvery Management Board’ and a ‘Cauvery Water Regulation Committee’. This is why even the court’s appeal for peace has not assuaged sentiments in Tamil Nadu, where tempers are soaring in some quarters. Unfortunately, a fringe has taken centre stage, focussing almost their entire protest on the Indian Premier League tournament. As a political tactic, threatening a hugely popular cricket tournament is bound to attract national attention. If this is what some of the protestors wanted, then they have succeeded in their objective, even if this has come at the cost of some disruption. However, targeting the IPL is irrational. If the premise is that fun and entertainment are inappropriate in this time of crisis, why pick on one tournament alone? Moreover, IPL matches have nothing to do with the Cauvery dispute; more importantly, they have nothing to with either the Centre or the State. Choosing a soft target may bring high visibility, but it makes no sense to mix a serious inter-State dispute with sport and entertainment — certainly not in a disruptive and violent manner.

Vocabulary

Evade: escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery.

Example: Friends helped him to evade capture for a time

Synonyms: elude, avoid, dodge, escape (from), steer clear of, keep at arm's length

Obligation: an act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.

Example: He has enough cash to meet his present obligations

Synonyms: duty, commitment, responsibility, moral imperative, function

Dispute: a disagreement, argument, or debate.

Example: A territorial dispute between the two countries

Synonyms: debate, discussion, disputation, argument, controversy, disagreement

Demonstrate: clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidence.

Example: Their shameful silence demonstrates their ineptitude

Synonyms: reveal, bespeak, indicate, signify, signal, denote, show, display

Consideration: careful thought, typically over a period of time.

Example: A long process involving a great deal of careful consideration

Synonyms: thought, deliberation, reflection, contemplation, rumination

Obvious: easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.

Example: Unemployment has been the most obvious cost of the recession

Synonyms: clear, crystal clear, plain, plain to see, evident, apparent

Reluctance: unwillingness or disinclination to do something.

Example: She sensed his reluctance to continue

Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, hesitation, wavering, vacillation

Conflict: a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.

Example: The eternal conflict between the sexes

Synonyms: dispute, quarrel, squabble, disagreement, dissension, clash

Redeem: compensate for the faults or bad aspects of something

Example: A disappointing debate redeemed only by an outstanding speech

Synonyms: save, compensate for the defects of, vindicate

Disquiet: a feeling of anxiety or worry.

Example: Public disquiet about animal testing

Synonyms: unease, uneasiness, worry, anxiety, anxiousness

Assuage: make an unpleasant feeling less intense.

Example: The letter assuaged the fears of most members

Synonyms: relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, allay, palliate

Disruption: disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity, or process.

Example: The schedule was planned to minimize disruption

Visibility: the state of being able to see or be seen.

Example: A reduction in police presence and visibility on the streets

Disruptive: causing or tending to cause disruption.

Example: Disruptive and delinquent children

Synonyms: troublesome, unruly, badly behaved, rowdy, disorderly