THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary - April 13, 2018 - Topic 2

Chennai loses out

The shifting of Indian Premier League cricket matches out of Chennai reflects poorly on the Tamil Nadu administration. It is misleading to see the development as a victory for protesters espousing the Cauvery cause or as the inevitable result of the current political mood in Tamil Nadu. By conveying its inability to give adequate police security to the remaining matches to be held in the city, the State government, which had adopted a wishy-washy attitude towards holding the IPL in Chennai, simply capitulated. 

It is undeniable that there were aggressive protests around the Chepauk stadium just before the season’s first match in the city. Road blockades, frayed tempers and scuffles between the police and protesters suggested it would be a challenge to hold more matches. But governments exist to maintain public order and are expected to stand up to threats made by a fringe, whether it is calling for the ban of a book, a film or a cricket match. If cricket is a victim of such protests, it is because of its very success. It is a soft, high-profile target for those who want to raise their visibility and profile. This is why the sheer irrationality of singling out one tournament – which has no connection whatsoever to the Centre or the State government or the Cauvery crisis for that matter — was lost on those leading the call for a ban.

Instead of going weak and ambivalent on assurances of safety, the State government and the police should have worked out a solution under which scheduled matches and the right of the protesters to voice their grievanceswere both protected. As for the IPL management, it may have felt there was sufficient reason to drop Chepauk as a venue because of the State government’s attitude. While cricket stadiums are now securely protected, there was no mechanism to screen ticket-buyers and — as the last match in Chepauk revealed — very little that can be done to stop protesters from flinging shoes and other objects on to the ground. There is legitimate and widespread concern in Tamil Nadu over the Centre’s inexplicable delay in framing a scheme to resolve the Cauvery problem, over which there has been more than one protest over the last few days. But the fact that the Chennai Super Kings’ ‘home’ matches will now be played in Pune is a blow to the game’s fans in Chennai. That the IPL is a commercially driven extravaganza bordering on entertainment does not justify it being fair game for protesters. It may be true that sport cannot remain completely divorced from politics and there is no denying the dominant political mood on the Cauvery issue. However, rarely has this principle been extended to threaten a sporting event that has no link whatsoever to the political cause — in this case a water-sharing crisis that principally involves two States.

Vocabulary

Espousing: adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life

Example: He turned his back on the modernism he had espoused in his youth

Synonyms: adopt, embrace, take up, accept, welcome, support, back

Inevitable: certain to happen; unavoidable.

Example: War was inevitable

Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, inexorable, ineluctable, assured

Capitulate: cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender.

Example: The patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces

Synonyms: surrender, give in/up, yield, concede defeat, give up the struggle

Threats: a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.

Example: Members of her family have received death threats

Synonyms: threatening remark, warning, ultimatum

Visibility: the state of being able to see or be seen.

Example: A reduction in police presence and visibility on the streets

Assurance: confidence or certainty in one's own abilities.

Example: She drove with assurance

Synonyms: self-confidence, confidence, self-assurance, self-possession

Ambivalent: having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

Example: Some loved her, some hated her, few were ambivalent about her

Synonyms: equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusive

Revealed: make previously unknown or secret information known to others.

Example: Brenda was forced to reveal Robbie's whereabouts

Synonyms: divulge, disclose, tell, let slip, let drop, give away, give out

Extravaganza: an elaborate and spectacular entertainment or production.

Example: An extravaganza of dance in many forms

Synonyms: spectacular, display, spectacle, show, pageant, gala