THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary - April 27, 2018 - Topic 1

Judgment day: on Asaram case verdict

In sentencing Asaram Bapu to imprisonment for the rest of his natural life for the rape of a 16-year-old girl in 2013, a Special Court in Jodhpur has reinvigorated faith in the criminal justice system. Two aides who facilitated the crime have been sentenced to 20 years in prison. At a time when sexual offences against women and minor girls are being reported with benumbing regularity, a verdict of this sort reinforces public trust. 

Holding powerful and influential heads of religious institutions is not easy in this country, given the wide public support and political patronage they enjoy. Fortunately, neither the investigators nor the prosecutors in the case of the 77-year-old Asumal Harpalani, who named himself Asaram, seem to have been overawed by his large following or intimidated by his belligerent supporters. High-ranking police officers received letters and phone calls threatening them and their families with dire consequences, and witnesses were killed or attacked in the course of the investigation and trial. Against this backdrop, it took courage and determination for the victim and her family to seek justice. The facts are chilling. The victim’s parents, who were Asaram’s devotees, were asked to take her from the ashram’s residential school at Chhindwara to the godman’s home in Manai, near Jodhpur, ostensibly to exorcise ‘evil spirits’ that had possessed her. The parents were asked to leave, and the girl had to be alone with him. She was sexually assaulted and threatened against speaking out. Fortunately, her father managed to get a police complaint registered in New Delhi. It was later transferred to Jodhpur.

It is also a sign of the times that every time the final verdict is set to be delivered in a criminal case involving a self-styled godman, the State concerned has to be on high alert and massive police deployment is required to quell possible trouble by followers. After the violence and mayhem that gripped Panchkula town in the immediate aftermath of the sentencing of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh last year in a rape case, this time the police took no chances, and the judgment was delivered in a makeshift courtroom in a prison. There is nothing more mortifying to the devout than witnessing jet-age godmen betraying the trust of their followers. Asaram fits into the template of the self-styled godman: graduating from running a liquor business to peddling spiritual succour, leading a lavish lifestyle, expanding into business and enjoying the patronage of the rich and powerful, and, ultimately, misusing his power to exploit his unquestioning devotees. Special Judge Madhusudan Sharma has underscored how the accused had broken the victim’s trust in him. Verdicts such as these are needed at a time when sections of society see tainted men as guardians of India’s age-old spiritual tradition.

Vocabulary

Facilitate: make an action or process easy or easier.

Example: Schools were located on the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources

Synonyms: make easy/easier, ease, make possible, make smooth/smoother

Verdict: a decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.

Example: The jury returned a verdict of ‘not guilty.’

Synonyms: judgment, adjudication, decision, finding, ruling, decree, resolution

Patronage: the support given by a patron.

Example: The arts could no longer depend on private patronage

Synonyms: sponsorship, backing, funding, financing, promotion

Overawed: impress someone so much that they become silent or inhibited.

Example: He used firepower to overawe the hostile tribes

Synonyms: intimidate, daunt, cow, disconcert, unnerve, subdue, dismay

Imprisonment: the state of being imprisoned; captivity.

Example: He was sentenced to two months' imprisonment

Reinvigorate: give new energy or strength to.

Example: We are fully committed to reinvigorating the economy of the area

Consequence: a result or effect of an action or condition.

Example: Many have been laid off from work as a consequence of the administration's policies

Synonyms: result, upshot, outcome, effect, repercussion, ramification

Ostensibly: apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

Example: Portrayed as a blue-collar type, ostensibly a carpenter

Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all intents and purposes

Aftermath: the consequences or aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event.

Example: Food prices soared in the aftermath of the drought

Synonyms: repercussions, aftereffects, consequences, effects, results

Devout: having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.

Example: She was a devout Catholic

Synonyms: pious, religious, devoted, dedicated, reverent, God-fearing

Succour: assistance and support in times of hardship and distress.

Example: Victims' families had no protection, no succour or support.

Synonyms: aid, help, a helping hand, assistance, comfort, ease, relief

Tainted: contaminate or pollute something

Example: The air was tainted by fumes from the cars

Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, adulterate, infect, blight, spoil, soil

Tradition: the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way.

Example: Every shade of color is fixed by tradition and governed by religious laws

Synonyms: historical convention, unwritten law, mores, oral history