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Daily Current affairs - May 11th, 2018 for all competitive exams


May 11 - National Technology Day
Since 1999, May 11 is celebrated as National Technology Day to mark India’s technological advancements.
  • National Technology Day 2018 theme: “Science and Technology for a Sustainable Future”.
On May 11, 1998, India detonated three nuclear bombs in the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam lead the Indian team of scientists to successfully test-fire the Shakti-1 nuclear missile at Rajasthan’s Pokhran test range.
Hansa 3, India’s first indigenous aircraft was first tested on the same day in 1998 in Bangalore. Successful test firing of Trishul, a short range missile made in India, was also done on the same day.
Every year, on this day, the Technology Development Board of India awards various individuals with national awards for their contribution to indigenous technology.


President Ram nath kovind, 2nd President to visits army base in Siachen
President Ram Nath Kovind visited the Army base camp in Siachen, becoming the first President of India to visit the world’s highest battlefield in 14 years.
  • The previous visit was undertaken by former president APJ Abdul Kalam in April 2004.
Siachen glacier's region is the highest battleground on Earth, where Pakistan and India have fought intermittently since April 1984.


Venkaiah Naidu 3-nation visit: arrives in Peru on final leg
Vice President Venkaiah Naidu arrived in Peru on the third leg of his three-nation visit to Central America. 
  • During his visit to Peru, he will be meeting with the top leaders of the country and discuss various issues of mutual interest.
  • Both the counties will review the entire spectrum of bilateral relations including Trade and Commerce, Investments, Information Technology, Capacity building, Traditional medicines, Space, Defence, Culture and others. 


Telangana government launched Rythu bandhu scheme for farmers
The Telangana government introduced Rythu Bandhu, a scheme to provide Rs4,000 per acre each to land-owning farmers for Rabi and Kharif seasons, and issued special passbooks for them.
  • The programme was flagged off by chief minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao, who distributed 298 cheques to farmers at Indira nagar, Huzoorabad Mandal in Karimnagar district. The first-of-its-kind scheme in the country will provide Rs 8,000 per acre per year to farmers in the state.
  • The state government has set aside Rs12,000 crore in the 2018-19 budget for Rythu Bandhu.


CM Pema Khandu inaugurates Arunachal Pradesh’s biggest solar plant
Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the state’s biggest solar power plant at Energy Awareness Park in the presence of Power Minister Tamiyo Taga in Itanagar.
  • The plant, with a capacity of 1 MW, was commissioned on April 1 at an estimated investment of Rs 8.50 crore.
  • The officials of Arunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (APEDA) successfully implemented the project.


Gujarat-Poland sign MoU on organizing independence centenary
The department of youth and cultural affairs of the Gujarat government will be co-organisers for the centenary celebrations to mark the independence of Poland in Delhi and other parts of the world.
  • An MoU was signed in this regard between the Gujarat government and the Poland government.
  • The MoU was signed by Polish ambassador to India Adam Burakowski and principal secretary of youth and cultural affairs department V P Patel.


Nigeria announced Lassa fever free country
Nigeria has announced that it is free from Lassa fever outbreak.
  • The announcement follows the epidemiological review by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO).
Lassa fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic illness of 2-21 days duration that occurs in West Africa. The Lassa virus is transmitted to humans via contact with food or household items contaminated with rodent urine or faeces.
Person-to-person infections and laboratory transmission can also occur, particularly in hospitals lacking adequate infection prevention and control measures.
Lassa fever is known to be endemic in Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria, but probably exists in other West African countries as well.


NASA, Uber team up to get flying taxis off the ground
NASA and Uber have signed an agreement to explore putting flying taxis in the skies over U.S. cities.
  • NASA said that it will begin simulations for so-called “urban air mobility” vehicles that also include delivery drones.
  • The simulations are planned at its research facility at Dallas Fort Worth.
  • The announcement comes as the Uber Elevate summit in Los Angeles brings together tech and transportation leaders to discuss the future of urban aviation. NASA says the goal is to create a rideshare network that will allow residents to hail a small aircraft the same way Uber users can now use an app to call a car.
  • As part of the pact, the ride-hailing company will share data related to its efforts to build flying taxis in 2020 for the development of NASA’s urban air mobility program. Using data from Uber, NASA will use its research facility at the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) airport to simulate a small passenger carrying aircraft as it flies through DFW airspace during peak scheduled air traffic, and analyse if these operations would trigger traffic collision advisories


SpaceX to launch Bangabandhu-1 satellite atop Falcon 9 Block 5
The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 mission was launched on May 11, 2018. It will be the first to utilize Falcon 9 Block 5, the final substantial upgrade to SpaceX’s Falcon 9 launch vehicle.
  • Bangabandhu is Bangladesh’s first communications satellite. Built by Thales Alenia Space, a Franco-Italian aerospace manufacturer, it is designed to provide a wide range of broadcast and communication services throughout the country for the next 15 years. The project is being implemented by Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC)
  • It is named after Bangladesh’s “Father of the Nation”- Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
  • Once operational, citizens of Bangladesh will gain access to the Internet, phone services, radio, backhaul, direct-to-home TV, and other related services.
Falcon 9 Block 5 is designed to be capable of 10 or more flights with very limited refurbishment as SpaceX continues to strive for rapid reusability and extremely high reliability.


China's Alibaba buys Pakistan e-commerce firm Daraz
Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba had purchased leading Pakistani online retailer 'Daraz', continuing its overseas expansion by gaining a foothold in the growing South Asian consumer market.
  • China is seeking closer economic ties with Asian neighbours including Pakistan through its Belt and Road initiative, a strategy to increase trade links that are led primarily by infrastructure projects.


Naval commanders’ conference held New Delhi
The first edition of 2018 bi-annual Naval Commanders’ Conference held in New Delhi.
  • It discussed aspects concerning country’s maritime security, analyse mission-based deployments and larger issues of geo-strategic Indian Ocean Region (IOR), a region witnessing increasing Chinese presence.
  • The new deployment philosophy is in furtherance of Prime Minister’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).


SCO tourism ministers’ conference held in China 
The Minister of State (I/C) for Tourism and Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, K. J. Alphons attended the Tourism Ministers’ conference by Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Wuhan, China.
  • At the inaugural session, the Minister stated that India’s Tourism sector is fast growing and has got an emerging market for outbound travel and a tremendous potential for tourism co-operation with the SCO region.


India pavilion inaugurated at Cannes film festival 2018
The inaugural session of the Indian Pavilion at the Cannes Film Festival 2018 was held at Cannes, France. 
  • It was hosted by noted actor Sharad Kelkar.
  • A meeting between the Indian delegation and Ms. Isabelle Giordano, Director General, Unifrance, M. Loic Wong, Director of International Department, CNC, France was held to explore co-production opportunities between India and France.


Pacific islands forum approved for establish Permanent observer office at UNOG
The Pacific Islands Forum has been granted approval to establish a Permanent Observer Office at the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG).
  • The Permanent Observer status would entrench the presence of the Blue Pacific region in, and strengthen its links to the United Nations organisations, including its specialised agencies, programmes, fund initiatives and joint programs.
Pacific Islands Forum, formerly (1971–2000) South Pacific Forum, organization established in 1971 to provide a setting for heads of government to discuss common issues and problems facing the independent and self-governing states of the South Pacific.
  • It comprises 18 members: Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.
  • In 2000 Forum leaders adopted the Biketawa Declaration, which was a response to regional political instability and which put forward a set of principles and actions for members to take to promote open, democratic, and clean government, as well as equal rights for citizens regardless of gender, race, colour, creed, or political belief.


US approves the appointment of Pakistan’s new ambassador
US has approved the appointment of a prominent Pakistani investment banker Ali Jahangir Siddiqui as the country’s new envoy in Washington.
  • In March, the Pakistan government had announced that Siddiqui, a Karachi-based businessman, would be the country’s next ambassador to the US.
  • But the agreement for the new envoy was received by the Pakistan Embassy only two days ago


Pawan Kalyan unfurls ‘largest’ Indian flag
The largest Indian flag was unfurled at NTR Stadium here coinciding with the anniversary of India’s First War of Independence of May 10, 1857.
  • The flag, measuring 183 feet in length and 122 feet in breadth, was unfurled by Tollywood actor and Jana Sena party president Pawan Kalyan, at an event organised by Vibrants of Kalam, an organisation spreading the ideals and vision of former President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam.


Donald Trump will meet North Korea’s Kim Jong Un on June 12 in Singapore
US President Donald Trump said he will meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on June 12 in Singapore.
  • The highly anticipated meeting between Kim Jong Un and Trump will take place in Singapore on June 12th.
  • The two leaders will discuss North Korea’s nuclear weapons development and testing program, which has deepened long-seated tensions between Washington and Pyongyang.
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