THE HINDU Editorial Vocabulary - May 16, 2018 - Topic 2

Cauvery water issue: At last, a scheme

Now that the Karnataka election is over, the Centre has finally mustered the courage to submit a draft scheme in the Supreme Court to implement the final decision on apportioning the Cauvery waters among the riparian States. The draft, which gives no name for the authority it proposes to create to monitor implementation of the Cauvery Tribunal’s final award, as modified by the Supreme Court, has been largely drawn from the Tribunal’s directions. 

It will be a two-tier structure, with an apex body charged with the power to ensure compliance with the final award, and a regulation committee that will monitor the field situation and water flow. The powers and functions of the authority are fairly comprehensive. Its powers would extend to apportionment, regulation and control of Cauvery waters, supervision of operations of reservoirs and regulation of water releases. The draft makes the authority’s decisions final and binding. However, there is an ambiguous clause: if the authority finds that any one of the States is not cooperative, it can seek the Centre’s help, and the Centre’s decision will be final and binding. This can be seen either as an enabling clause to resolve the situation when there is a stand-off, or as one that gives scope to the Centre to intervene on behalf of one State. To allay apprehensions of the Centre acting in a partisan manner, it would be better if it is not given the final say, but mandated to help in the implementation of the Tribunal’s award at all times.

There are a few differences between the Cauvery Management Board envisaged by the Tribunal and the authority proposed in the scheme. The Tribunal favoured the chairperson being an irrigation engineer with not less than 20 years of experience in water resources management, whereas the scheme says the chairperson could be a senior and eminent engineer with wide experience in water resources management or an officer in the rank of Secretary or Additional Secretary to the Union government. Similarly, the representatives from the four States would be administrators rather than engineers as proposed by the Tribunal. It is possible that Karnataka and Tamil Nadu may have differing views on the nature and powers of the authority, as well as its name and composition. But it is vital that all States accept the mechanism, and that the authority itself have adequate autonomy. The Cauvery dispute has dragged on for several decades, and it would be unfortunate if the implementation of a final decision arrived at through rigorous adjudication is not monitored by an independent authority. All States should agree to the broad contours of this scheme and comply with the authority’s decisions. The most welcome feature of such a mechanism is that an issue concerning the livelihood of thousands of farmers will be taken out of the political domain and entrusted to experts.

Vocabulary

Mustered: assemble troops, especially for inspection or in preparation for battle.

Example: There will be no holding back by Strange, then, when he musters his troops in September.

Synonyms: assemble, mobilize, rally, raise, summon, gather together

Apportion: divide and allocate.

Example: Voting power will be apportioned according to contribution

Synonyms: share, divide, allocate, distribute, allot, assign, give out, hand out

Compliance: the action or fact of complying with a wish or command.

Example: They must secure each other's cooperation or compliance

Supervision: the action of supervising someone or something.

Example: Students were under the supervision of the faculty member at all times

Synonyms: administration, management, control, charge, superintendence

Ambiguous: open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.

Example: The question is rather ambiguous

Apprehension: anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Example: He felt sick with apprehension

Synonyms: anxiety, worry, unease, nervousness, nerves, misgivings, disquiet

Eminent: famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

Example: One of the world's most eminent statisticians

Synonyms: illustrious, distinguished, renowned, esteemed, preeminent

Adequate: satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.

Example: This office is perfectly adequate for my needs

Synonyms: sufficient, enough, requisite; acceptable, passable, reasonable

Adjudication: the action or process of adjudicating.

Example: The matter may have to go to court for adjudication

Synonyms: judgment, decision, pronouncement, ruling, settlement, resolution

Entrust: assign the responsibility for doing something to someone

Example: I've been entrusted with the task of getting him safely back

Synonyms: charge, invest, endow, burden, encumber, saddle; assign to