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Daily Current affairs - September 19th, 2018 for all competitive exams


Cabinet approves ordinance making Triple talaq a punishable offence
The Union Cabinet has approved an ordinance making triple talaq a punishable offence.
  • The Supreme Court had in a verdict in August last year declared it illegal and unconstitutional. 
  • It was cleared by the Lok Sabha but was stuck in the Rajya Sabha. Though the ordinance has been cleared, for now, it must be placed before the Parliament and the bill would still need to be passed. 


‘e-Sahaj’ portal launched by GoI
The Government has launched an online ‘e-Sahaj’ portal for grant of Security Clearance. The portal will facilitate an applicant to submit application online and also to view the status of his application from time to time.
  • MHA is the nodal Ministry for security clearances in certain sensitive sectors before issue of licence/permit, permission, contract etc, to companies/ bidders/individuals by the administrative Ministry.
  • The objective of national security clearance is to evaluate potential security threats, including economic threats, and provide risk assessment before clearing investment and project proposals in key sectors.
  • The aim is to strike a healthy balance between meeting the imperatives of national security and facilitating ease of doing business and promoting investment in the country.
  • MHA has cleared about 1,100 cases of security clearance in the past one year. Although the given timeline is 90 days, MHA strives to decide Security Clearance cases in 60 days (average time per case in 2018 is 53 days), which is being reduced further. In 2016, there were 209 cases which were over 6 months old; in 2017, this came down to 154 cases and further down to 47 cases in 2018.


Piyush Goyal inaugurates the first ever India tourism Mart 2018
The Union Minister for Railways and Coal, Shri Piyush Goyal inaugurated the ‘first ever’ India Tourism Mart (ITM 2018) in the presence of Union Tourism Minister, Shri K J Alphons and the Tourism Minister of Morocco, Mr. Mohamed Sajid, in New Delhi.




Uttar Pradesh Police to launch first-ever ‘dial-FIR’ scheme
In this scheme, a common man can register regular crimes without going to a police station, by dialing the emergency number UP 100 and file an FIR, a call-based FIR.
  • An e-FIR or dial-FIR scheme is the FIR (first information report) that sets the law into motion and to start investigation.


PM Modi, Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina jointly launched Indo-Bangla Pipeline Project 
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladesh counterpart Sheikh Hasina jointly launched the construction of India-Bangladesh Friendship Product Pipeline Project through video conferencing.
  • The project will go a long way in strengthening the Indo-Bangla ties. 
India-Bangladesh Friendship Product Pipeline Project: 
  • The 130-kilometre pipeline will connect Siliguri in West Bengal in India and Parbatipur in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. 
  • The capacity of the pipeline will be 1 million metric tons per annum. 
  • The estimated project cost will be Rs 346 crore and it will be completed in 30 months time. 
  • This will be the first such pipeline through which refined diesel will be supplied to Parbatipur depot from Numaligarh of Assam in India.


International Telecommunication Union (ITU) center at New Delhi
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has announced that it will establish its South Asia Area Office and Technology Innovation Centre at New Delhi.
  • The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is an agency of the United Nations (UN) whose purpose is to coordinate telecommunication operations and services throughout the world. Originally founded in 1865, as the International Telegraph Union, the ITU is the oldest existing international organization. ITU headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.
The ITU consists of three sectors:
1.     Radiocommunication (ITU-R) — ensures optimal, fair and rational use of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum.
2.     Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T) — formulates recommendations for standardizing telecommunication operations worldwide.
3.     Telecommunication Development (ITU-D) — assists countries in developing and maintaining internal communication operations.


India, Malta sign three MoUs in Maritime Cooperation, Tourism and Training
India and Malta signed three Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) in the fields of Maritime Cooperation, Tourism and Training.
  • These MoUs were signed after delegation level talks between Vice President Venkaiah Naidu and President of Malta, Ms. Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca. Vice President Naidu visited in Malta in the second phase of his visit to three European countries viz. Serbia, Malta and Romania. It was the first senior Indian leader to visit Mediterranean nation in last 28 years.


India, Sri Lanka Inks MoU For Construction Of 5000-MT Temperature Controlled Warehouse
India and Sri Lanka signed an MoU for construction of a 5000-metric ton temperature controlled warehouse in Dambulla, Sri Lanka.
  • The warehouse will be constructed with an Indian grant assistance of 30 crore Sri Lankan rupees.
  • The project envisages construction of a 5000-metric ton temperature controlled warehouse for fruits and vegetables to minimize its post-harvest losses. 


India, Germany sign pact to boost vocational education, training
India and Germany signed a memorandum of agreement (MoA) to focus on the field of dual vocational education and training and skill development.


India signs financing loan agreement with World Bank for UKWDP 
A Loan Agreement for IBRD Credit of US$74 million equivalent for the Uttrakhand Workforce Development Project (UKWDP) was signed between India and the World Bank.
  • The Project objective is to improve the quality and relevance of training at priority Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and to increase the number of labor-market-relevant workers through short-term training in Uttrakhand. 
The Project has three components:
  • Improving the quality and relevance of ITI Training; 
  • Increasing the number of skilled workers certified under National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQE) - Compliant Short Term Training; and 
  • Policy and Institutional Development and Project Management. 


Bangladesh cabinet clears deal with India for port usage 
Bangladesh's Cabinet has approved a draft agreement with India to enable New Delhi to use the Chittagong and Mongla ports for the movement of goods to and from northeast India.
  • According to the cabinet Secretary Shafiul Alam, the agreement will be effective for five years with a provision of automatic renewal for another five years. 


Germany launches world's 1st Hydrogen-Powered Train 
Germany has rolled out the world’s first hydrogen-powered train, signalling the start of a push to challenge the might of polluting diesel trains with costlier but more eco-friendly technology. 
  • The two Coradia iLint trains were built by French train-maker firm Alstom. It started operating on a 100 km (62-mile) route between Cuxhaven, Bremerhaven, Bremervoerde and Buxtehude in northern Germany.


Vodafone Idea board approves merger with Aditya Birla Telecom 
The Board of Directors of Vodafone Idea Limited, India's largest telecom operator, approved the merger of the Vodafone Idea Limited with the Aditya Birla Telecom Limited (ABTL), the parent company of Idea Cellular. The merger was approved under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. 
  • The merger is now subjected to approval of the National Company Law Tribunal. The Aditya Birla Telecom Ltd holds 11.15% stake in telecom infrastructure firm Indus Towers Ltd. 


SEBI approves new KYC norms for FPIs, revised settlement mechanism 
Markets regulator SEBI approved a slew of proposals, including a revised framework for the settlement of cases and new KYC norms for foreign portfolio investors.
  • The watchdog has approved a proposal to allow foreign investors to trade in commodity derivatives market, except for sensitive commodities, as well as common application form for the registration of FPIs in the domestic market. 
  • The board has given its nod for amending delisting regulations. Further, inter-operability of clearing houses for commodities and new methodology to calculate the total expenses ratio for fund managers have been cleared. 


7th World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) summit held in Seoul
7th UNWTO Global Summit on Urban Tourism is being held in Seoul, capital of South Korea.
Theme: ‘A 2030 Vision for Urban Tourism’.
  • Organized by: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and Seoul Metropolitan Government and supported by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of South Korea and Seoul Tourism Organization.
  • The summit provides unique platform to discuss key issues shaping future of urban tourism in the context of the 2030 Urban Agenda. It brings together high-level representatives from National Tourism Administrations, city authorities and related stakeholders, serving as platform to exchange experiences and expertise.
  • The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism.
  • UNWTO’s membership includes 158 countries, 6 Associate Members and over 500 Affiliate Members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities.


India ranks 3rd on family-owned business list: CSRI Report
India ranks third globally in terms of number of family-owned businesses with 111 companies having a total market capitalisation of $839 billion.
  • India closely follows China with 159 firms and the US with 121 firms,according to the ‘Credit Suisse Family 1000 in 2018’ study, published by the Credit Suisse Research Institute (CSRI).


Dr Raghupati Singhania conferred with civilian honour of Mexico 
Chairman and MD, JK Tyre & Industries Ltd., Dr Raghupati Singhania has been conferred with 'Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle', the highest honour accorded to non-nationals by the Government of Mexico. 
  • Melba Pria, Ambassador of Mexico to India presented the award to Dr Singhania on behalf of the President of Mexico on the eve of 128th National Day of Mexico. 


Varun Dhawan, Anushka Sharma signed as ambassadors of Skill India Campaign 
Actors Varun Dhawan and Anushka Sharma have been signed on to promote and endorse the Skill India Mission, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 
  • The actors through their film are saluting India’s entrepreneurs and skilled workforce, especially homegrown artisans, craftspeople and weavers. 


BARC Director K N Vyas appointed Atomic Energy Commission chief
Director of Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC)  Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas has been appointed as Secretary,  Department of Atomic Energy and Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission.


Tajinder Mukherjee Takes Over As CMD of  NICL 
Tajinder Mukherjee has taken over as the Chairman and Managing Director of National Insurance Company Limited (NICL).
  • Prior to joining NIC, she was posted as General Manager and Chief Underwriting Officer of New India Assurance. 
  • She has over 33 years of experience in the insurance industry having joined as a Direct Recruit Officer 1983 batch in United India Insurance Company. 


Emmy awards 2018 announced: complete list of winners
The 70th annual primetime Emmy honors handedout at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles. Michael Che and Colin Jost hosted the show.
Sl.
No.
Category
Winner
1.
Best Comedy
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
2.
Best Drama
Game of Thrones
3.
Best Actress, Comedy
Rachel Brosnahan, “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel”
4.
Best Actor, Comedy
Bill Hader, “Barry”
5.
Best Actress, Drama
Claire Foy, “The Crown”
6.
Best Actor, Drama
Matthew Rhys, “The Americans”
7.
Best Actress, Limited Series or TV Movie
Regina King, “Seven Seconds”
8.
Best Actor, Limited Series or TV Movie
Darren Criss, “The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story”
9.
Writing for a Comedy Series
Amy Sherman-Palladino, “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel” (“Pilot”)
10.
Writing for a Drama Series
Joel Fields and Joe Weisberg, “The Americans” (“Start”)
11.
Writing for a Limited Series, Movie or Drama
William Bridges and Charlie Brooker, “Black Mirror: USS Callister”
12.
Directing for a Comedy Series
Amy Sherman-Palladino, “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel” (“Pilot”)
13.
Directing for a Drama Series
Stephen Daldry, “The Crown” (“Paterfamilias”)
14.
Directing for a Limited Series
Ryan Murphy, “The Assassination Of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story”


Independent India’s 1st Woman IAS officer passes away 
India’s first woman IAS officer after Independence, Anna Rajam Malhotra, who served in the Madras State under then Chief Minister C. Rajagopalachari and at the Central government, died in Mumbai. 
  • She was 91. Ms. Malhotra joined the civil services in 1951 and opted for the Madras cadre. 


Lewis Hamilton wins Singapore Grand Prix 2018 
Lewis Hamilton won the Singapore Grand Prix at Marina Bay Street Circuit, in Singapore. Mercedes’ Lewis Hamilton won the 1st position. He was followed by Red Bull’s Max Verstappen in the 2nd spot. 
  • Ferrari’s Sebastian Vettel finished in the 3rd place. With this victory, Lewis Hamilton has increased his chances of winning this year’s Formula One World Championship. 


Hangzhou to Host 2022 Asian Para Games
The Asian Paralympic Committee (APC)  confirmed that Hangzhou in China will host the fourth edition of Asian Para Games in 2022.
  • The confirmation came following a visit to Hangzhou in July by APC President Majid Rashed and CEO Tarek Souei.


Virat Kohli, Mirabai Chanu recommended for 2018 Khel Ratna Award
India cricket captain Virat Kohli and World champion weightlifter Mirabai Chanu were jointly recommended for this year’s Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award – the country’s highest sporting honour.
  • If approved by Sports Minister Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, Kohli will become the third cricketer to get the Khel Ratna after the legendary Sachin Tendulkar (1997) and the double world cup-winning captain skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni (2007).

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