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Daily Current affairs - January 18th, 2018 for all competitive exams

PM Modi, Netanyahu Inaugurates 'iCreate Centre' in Ahmedabad
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and PM Benjamin Netanyahu inaugurated the 'iCreate Centre' at Deo Dholera in Ahmedabad. 
  • iCreate paves way for the two nations to jointly script new stories of success through innovation.
  • The two leaders also visited the startup exhibition at the venue and interacted with entrepreneurs and innovators.


Israel PM Addresses India-Israel Business Summit in Mumbai
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited Mumbai during the final leg of his visit to India. Mr Netanyahu addressed the India-Israel Business Summit at the iconic Taj Mahal hotel in south Mumbai.
  • Later in the day, Mr Netanyahu attended the ‘Shalom Bollywood’ event at the Taj hotel. A monthly magazine titled ‘Namaste Shalom’ will also be launched to mark Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Mumbai visit. 


Maharashtra govt signs MoU with Israel firm
The state government signed a MoU with an Israeli company for its ambitious Marathwada Water Grid project to tackle problems of drinking water and drought in the region.
  • The cabinet gave its nod for the project and partnership between Maharashtra and an Israeli company to promote the water grid projects.
  • Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis is looking at a long-term partnership between Maharashtra and Israel in agriculture development.
Israel
Capital
Jerusalem
Currency
Israeli Shekel
Prime minister
Benjamin Netanyahu


Odisha CM Launches 'Mukhyamantri Kalakar Sahayata Yojana'
Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik has launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Kalakar Sahayata Jojana’ (MMKSJ) – an assistance scheme for Artists in the state.
  • The government has decided to give Rs 1,200 per month as artist assistance.
  • The CM confirmed that the government has also changed the eligibility criteria for availing MMKSJ.
  • Under the new scheme, a male artist can avail assistance after attaining the age of 50 years instead of the existing 60 years. The age criteria for female artists have been reduced to 40 years from 50 years.


Election Dates in Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland Declared
The Election Commission of India, Achal Kumar Joti announced dates for elections to the Assemblies of Meghalaya, Tripura and Nagaland. 
  • The CEC announced the polling for legislative assembly elections in Tripura on 18 February, while Meghalaya and Nagaland will go to vote on 27 February.
  • All the three states have 60 seats each in their assembly. The tenure of the Meghalaya, Tripura and Nagaland Assemblies expire on March 6, March 13 and March 14, 2018, respectively.
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India.
  • The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the Presidentand Vice President in the country.
  • The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324, and  subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act


India Attends its 1st SCO Military Cooperation Meeting in Beijing
India, for the first time, took part in a two-day meeting of the international military cooperation departments of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Beijing, China. 
  • An Indian delegation was led by Major General Ajay Seth.
  • This is the first meeting attended by India in the field of defence cooperation under the SCO framework.
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security organisation, the creation of which was announced on 15 June 2001 in Shanghai, China by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan; the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Charter was signed in June 2002 and entered into force on 19 September 2003.
  • These countries, except for Uzbekistan, had been members of the Shanghai Five group, founded on 26 April 1996 in Shanghai. 
  • India and Pakistan joined SCO as full members on 9 June 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan


Chinese President Xi joins Mao and Deng as lingxiu
The Communist Party of China (CPC) has named President Xi Jinping as thelingxiu — a status that has been bestowed only to iconic leaders Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.
  • The People’s Daily , the official newspaper of the CPC seeking absolute loyalty towards Mr. Xi, posted an article on Monday, which, for the first time, elevated Mr. Xi as lingxiu — or “leader”.
  • The word lingxiu means more than just a leader. It is often bestowed to a leader who enjoys the highest prestige, who is the most capable and who is widely recognised by the entire Party
China
Capital
Beijing
Currency
Renminbi
President
Xi Jinping


China planning to send robot submarine to the sunken ship
China is preparing to send a robot submarine possibly followed by divers to explore and plug holes in a sunken Iranian oil tanker.
  • It claims that the Sanchi was lying under 115 meters (377 feet) of water in the East China Sea.
  • The cause of the collision remains under investigation. All 21 crew members of the freighter were reported safe.


India test-fires nuclear-capable ICBM Agni-V
Agni-5, India’s nuclear capable missile, was recently successfully test fired.
  • Agni- 5 is the intercontinental surface-to-surface nuclear capable ballistic missile. It is the latest in India’s “Agni” family of medium to intercontinental range missiles.
  • Agni-5 has a range of over 5,000 km and can carry about a 1,000-kg warhead. It can target almost all of Asia including Pakistan and China and Europe.
The surface-to-surface missile is a fire-and-forget system that cannot be easily detected as it follows a ballistic trajectory. India describes the Agni – 5 missile system as a ‘weapon of peace’.


Online resource on birds launched
A group of avian experts has recently launched ‘Birds of India’ (www.birdsofindia.org), a peer-reviewed online resource for nature enthusiasts.
Databases such as orientalbirdimages.org (for pictures) and ebird.org (for species lists) are often used by avid bird watchers.
  • The new website combines bird images and species-specific information in an attempt to offer a one-stop resource.
  • Users can contribute images of birds by registering on the website.


Microwaves could be as bad for the environment as cars, suggests new research
Researchers at the University of Manchester have carried out the first ever comprehensive study of the environmental impacts of microwaves, considering their whole life cycle, from ‘cradle to grave’.
  • Microwaves emit 7.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per year in the EU. This is equivalent to the annual emissions of 6.8 million cars.
  • Microwaves across the EU consume an estimated 9.4 terawatts per hour (TWh) of electricity every year. This is equivalent to the annual electricity generated by three large gas power plants.
  • Efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently.
  • The study used life cycle assessment (LCA) to estimate the impacts of microwaves, taking into account their manufacture, use and end-of-life waste management.


HDFC Bank Becomes 1st Indian Bank to Cross Rs5 trillion Market Capitalisation
India’s most-valued lender HDFC Bank Ltd crossed Rs5 trillion market capitalisation for the first time, making it only the third Indian company to achieve this milestone.
  • In intraday trade, the stock touched a fresh record high of Rs1,53.75 on the BSE, up 3.31% from its previous close. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) and Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) are the other two companies which crossed market capitalisation of Rs5 trillion.
HDFC Bank
Headquarters
Mumbai
Tagline
We understand your world
CEO
Aditya Puri


10th Global Forum for Food & Agriculture held in Berlin
The 10th Global Forum for Food and Agriculture (GFFA) on the subject “Shaping the Future of Livestock – sustainably, responsibly, efficiently” is being held in Berlin.
  • It is held during International Green Week (IGW).
The Global Forum for Food and Agriculture (GFFA) is an international conference that focuses on central questions concerning the future of the global agri-food industry.
  • It gives representatives from the worlds of politics, business, science and civil society an opportunity to share ideas and enhance understanding on a selected topic of current agricultural policy.


Sushma Swaraj meets Bangladesh Foreign Minister AH Mahmood Ali
External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj met visiting Bangladesh Foreign Minister A H Mahmood Ali and discussed various bilateral issues, as well as the Rohingya refugee crisis.
  • This comes at a time when Dhaka has counted more than a million Rohingya refugees living in camps near the border with Myanmar.


Romania to have first female prime minister
Viorica Dancila has been named as Romania’s first female PM.
  • Ms Dancila is Romania’s third prime minister in seven months.
Romania
Capital
Bucharest
Currency
Romanian Leu
Prime minister
Viorica Dancila


Ronaldinho retires from football
Brazilian World Cup winner Ronaldinho has formally confirmed his retirement from football.
  • The 37-year-old former Paris Saint-Germain and Barcelona star, a key member of the Brazil side which won the World Cup in 2002.
  •  For Brazil, Ronaldinho made 97 appearances, scoring 33 goals, including two in the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea.


ICC Award 2017- Complete List of Winners
Australia captain Steve Smith has been crowned the International Cricket Council's Test Player of the Year for a second time, while Indian captain Virat Kohli has been honoured twice in the ICC's annual awards.
  • It's the first time since 2011 that the winner of the Test Player of the Year Award was not also crowned the Cricketer of the Year. Kohli was the fourth-highest run-scorer's in Tests in 2017.
Here is the Complete list of Winners of ICC Award 2017-
  • Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for ICC Men’s Cricketer of the Year - Virat Kohli (India)
  • ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year - Steve Smith (Australia)
  • ICC Men’s ODI Cricketer of the Year - Virat Kohli (India)
  • ICC Men’s Emerging Cricketer of the Year - Hasan Ali (Pakistan)
  • ICC Men’s Associate Cricketer of the Year - Rashid Khan (Afghanistan)
  • ICC Men’s T20I Performance of the Year - Yuzvendra Chahal (6-25 v England) (India)
  • David Shepherd Trophy for ICC Umpire of the Year – Marais Erasmus
  • ICC Spirit of Cricket - Anya Shrubsole (England)


India enters final of Blind Cricket World Cup
India beat Bangladesh by seven wickets to set up a title clash with arch-rivals Pakistan in theBlind Cricket World Cup, in Ajman.
  • Defending champions India will take on Pakistan on January 20 at Sharjah.


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